In his sermon titled "Standing Between the Dead and the Living," John Chapman explores the role of Aaron, the high priest, as a typological figure of Christ, particularly his intercessory function. The sermon emphasizes how Aaron stood between a plague of death and the living Israelites, illustrating the doctrine of mediation and atonement found in Reformed theology. Key Scripture, Numbers 16:41-50, demonstrates God's wrath against sin and the necessity of a mediator, highlighting the importance of Christ as the ultimate high priest who provides atonement for the elect. The sermon argues that like the Israelites, people today often reject God's appointed means of salvation, yet it is faith in Christ that distinguishes the living from the dead in a spiritual sense. This message serves to remind believers of their need for a mediator, the seriousness of sin, and the grace provided through Christ.
Key Quotes
“Aaron, as a high priest, is a very, very good picture of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Death stops right there with him. Death doesn’t pass him. Death stops at Christ crucified.”
“No number of signs, no amount of miracles, no witnessing of miracles will change a man's nature.”
“Our only hope is the Lord Jesus Christ. It says there… and he stood between the dead and the living, and the plague was stayed.”
The Bible describes the high priest as a mediator who stands between God and the people, exemplified by Aaron in Numbers 16.
In the Old Testament, the role of the high priest was critical as he represented the people before God, offering sacrifices for their sins. Aaron, appointed by God as the first high priest, serves as a vital type of Christ, who is the ultimate High Priest. Hebrews 5:4 emphasizes that no man takes this honor upon himself, but is called by God, just as Aaron was. The high priest's main function was to stand before God on behalf of the people, making atonement for their sins, which highlights the seriousness of sin and the need for a mediator.
Numbers 16:41-50, Hebrews 5:4
Jesus Christ is our mediator because He offered Himself as the ultimate atonement for our sins, fulfilling the role of the high priest perfectly.
The New Testament confirms Jesus as our mediator between God and humanity, as stated in Hebrews 4:14-16, where He is described as a great high priest who ascended into heaven. Unlike the high priests of the Old Testament who had to offer sacrifices repeatedly, Christ offered Himself once for all as the perfect sacrifice (Hebrews 7:27). His shedding of blood was the atonement necessary to satisfy God's justice, allowing believers to come boldly to the throne of grace. This mediation is essential, as no one can come to God without a high priest, emphasized throughout both the Old and New Testaments.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 7:27
Atonement is vital for Christians as it removes the wrath of God and reconciles us to Him through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Atonement represents the act of reconciling humanity to God, a core tenet of Christian faith. According to Romans 5:9, we are justified by His blood and saved from wrath through Him. This underscores the essential belief that humans cannot approach God without atonement for sin. The sacrifice of Jesus as our high priest, who stood between the dead and the living, fulfills this requirement perfectly, stopping death and enabling our relationship with God to be restored. Atonement assures believers that their sins are forgiven, and they are accepted by God, which is foundational to the assurance of salvation.
Romans 5:9
Aaron's role in standing between the dead and the living illustrates the life-giving power of atonement through Christ.
In Numbers 16, Aaron stands between the dead and the living during a plague as he makes atonement for the people, demonstrating the immediate effect of mediation. This act symbolizes how Jesus Christ stands between us and the impending death that sin brings. Just as Aaron’s incense provided a temporary respite from the plague, Christ’s sacrifice offers eternal life to those who trust in Him. The imagery of Aaron suggests that true life is found in Christ alone, who intervenes for sinners, ensuring that while we deserve death, we receive life through His atonement. Thus, it foreshadows the complete and final mediation of Jesus as our High Priest.
Numbers 16:47-48
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