In John Chapman's sermon titled "The Last Plague Is Death," the primary theological focus is the concept of divine judgment and mercy as revealed in Exodus 11. Chapman stresses that the final plague, which results in the death of the firstborn in Egypt, is a direct reflection of God's sovereignty over life and death, illustrating the weight of sin and the necessity of a substitute for God's people. He highlights Romans 6:23, emphasizing the wage of sin as death and connecting it to the narrative of Egypt's judgment, where God's power is contrasted against the impotence of Egyptian deities, particularly Ra, the god of life. The sermon serves as a doctrinal reminder of God's providence and distinction between the faithful and the worldly, underscoring how God's justice, mercy, and redemptive plan through Christ are woven throughout Scripture. The impact of the sermon encourages believers to trust in God’s timing and providence while recognizing the judgment against sin that culminates in the need for redemption through Christ.
Key Quotes
“God is good for His Word. God demonstrates His POWER over all things and all persons.”
“What was a plague to Egypt is salvation to God's elect.”
“God's justice is real and inescapable. SIN HAS A COST. It’s called death and torment.”
“Not even a dog can bark at you unless the Lord allows it.”
The Bible clearly teaches that God exercises sovereignty over life and death, exemplified in the final plague against Egypt in Exodus 11.
In Exodus 11, we see the culmination of God's sovereign purpose in judgment against Pharaoh and the Egyptians. The death of the firstborn serves as a powerful reminder of God's authority over life and death, as He declares in Romans 6 that the wages of sin is death. This final plague was not merely an outpouring of divine anger, but a specific, predetermined judgment designed to break Pharaoh's hardened heart and demonstrate God's unparalleled power over false Egyptian gods. The prophecy of judgment was made clear from the beginning, emphasizing that God is always faithful to fulfill His Word and that He alone holds dominion over life and judgment.
Exodus 11, Romans 6:23
Jesus is the ultimate substitutionary sacrifice, fulfilling the symbolism of the Passover Lamb seen in Exodus.
The death of the firstborn during the final plague in Exodus serves as a foreshadowing of Christ's sacrificial death. Just as the Israelites placed the blood of a lamb on their doorposts to be spared from judgment, Jesus, referred to as the Lamb of God, provides redemption for His people through His death. This provision of a substitute highlights God's merciful plan for salvation, showing that even in judgment, He offers a path to escape through faith in Christ. The imagery of the Passover continues to resonate throughout scripture, culminating in the New Testament where Christ's death secures eternal life for all who believe.
Exodus 12, John 1:29, 1 Peter 1:18-19
Trusting in God's timing reflects our faith in His sovereign purpose and provision.
In times of waiting and uncertainty, Christians are called to trust in God's perfect timing and His sovereign plans for our lives. As seen with the Israelites who endured nine plagues before liberation, it is vital to understand that God's timing is not always aligned with our expectations. Trusting in Him acknowledges His control over all circumstances and affirms our belief that He is working for our good and His glory. This trust is crucial, as it bolsters faith in His promises and encourages perseverance through trials, reinforcing that deliverance will come at the appointed time according to His will.
Exodus 11, Ecclesiastes 3:1, Romans 8:28
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