The sermon titled "Eight Plagues" by David Pledger focuses on the theme of God's sovereign power and judgment demonstrated through the ten plagues inflicted upon Egypt, specifically the first eight plagues. The preacher examines how each plague served as both a sign of God's authority over creation and a judgment against Egypt's idolatry, notably the worship of unclean creatures like frogs. He highlights Scripture references from Exodus 8-10 to illustrate how these plagues reveal the severity of sin and God's mercy toward Israel, who were spared from the plagues. The practical significance lies in the warning against procrastination in recognizing one's need for salvation, likening Pharaoh's delay in seeking relief to people's reluctance to respond to the gospel. This sermon aligns with Reformed doctrines on total depravity and the distinction between the elect and the reprobate.
Key Quotes
“How far has man fallen into sin? How altered is man as he was created in the image of God? You know, frogs, this plague of the frogs, frogs are unclean.”
“Many people procrastinate when they hear the gospel... Tomorrow, what we call tomorrow, when it comes, it's today.”
“Only in the land of Goshen, where the children of Israel were, was there no hail.”
“The Egyptians had a darkness which they could not light up; Israel had a light which they could not put out.”
The Bible describes the ten plagues of Egypt as signs from God to demonstrate His power and to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage (Exodus 7-12).
The ten plagues described in Exodus serve as divine judgments against Egypt, revealing God's sovereignty over both nature and the false gods of Egypt. Each plague was a specific affront to the various deities that the Egyptians worshipped, demonstrating the futility of their idols. For instance, the plague of frogs attacked the frog goddess Heket, while the plague of lice and the later locusts manifested God's control over creation. Ultimately, these plagues were aimed at persuading Pharaoh to let God's people go, illustrating God's desire for His people to worship Him freely. Through these events, God reveals His might and mercy, contrasting the judgment upon the Egyptians with the protection of the Israelites, thereby emphasizing His covenant faithfulness (Exodus 8:10, 8:16, 9:6, 10:20).
Exodus 7-12
God's sovereignty is evident in Scripture as He orchestrates events and history, including the plagues in Egypt (Exodus 8:10, 10:21).
The doctrine of God's sovereignty is foundational in Reformed theology, affirmed throughout Scripture. For instance, in the accounts of the plagues in Egypt, we see God's control over the natural world and the hearts of rulers. Despite Pharaoh's attempts to resist, it was ultimately God who hardened his heart and caused the plagues to unfold according to His divine plan. This demonstrates that God governs all events to accomplish His purpose, whether through mercy or judgment. The authority of God's word, as He declares in Exodus, also showcases His sovereign will, revealing that He is not merely a passive observer of history but an active participant who orchestrates all things according to His good pleasure (Romans 9:17, Genesis 50:20).
Exodus 8:10, Romans 9:17, Genesis 50:20
Understanding the plagues deepens our comprehension of God's justice, mercy, and the seriousness of sin (Exodus 8:3, 10:21).
The plagues serve as a vivid reminder of God's holiness and justice in response to sin and rebellion. Each plague not only highlights God's supremacy over creation but also illustrates the consequences of disobedience to His commands. For Christians, this understanding provides a backdrop for appreciating the grace and mercy we have received through Christ, who bore the penalty for our sins. The protection of the Israelites during the plagues also symbolizes the safety found in Christ as our refuge, reinforcing the importance of being in communion with Him. Ultimately, these events are not merely historical narratives; they teach us about God's character, His desire for His people to be set apart for His glory, and the futility of trusting in false idols (Psalm 78:43-45, Hebrews 12:29).
Exodus 8:3, Psalm 78:43-45, Hebrews 12:29
The plagues expose the futility of Egypt's idols and God's sovereignty over all creation (Exodus 10:3).
Each plague was specifically targeted against the gods of Egypt, illustrating their impotence and the futility of idolatry. For example, the plague of frogs challenged the frog goddess Heket, while the darkness plague highlighted the powerlessness of the sun god Ra. By systematically dismantling Egypt's reliance on these false deities, God demonstrated that He alone is sovereign and worthy of worship. Furthermore, this theme carries into the New Testament as well, where believers are called to flee from idolatry, recognizing that modern forms of idolatry—whether materialism, self-worship, or any other distractions—can also lead to spiritual ruin. The plagues remind us that true God is a consuming fire and that we should only bow down to Him who created and sustains all things (Exodus 8:10, Hebrews 12:29).
Exodus 10:3, Hebrews 12:29
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