What does the Bible say about the plagues in Egypt?

The ten plagues described in Exodus serve as divine judgments against Egypt, revealing God's sovereignty over both nature and the false gods of Egypt. Each plague was a specific affront to the various deities that the Egyptians worshipped, demonstrating the futility of their idols. For instance, the plague of frogs attacked the frog goddess Heket, while the plague of lice and the later locusts manifested God's control over creation. Ultimately, these plagues were aimed at persuading Pharaoh to let God's people go, illustrating God's desire for His people to worship Him freely. Through these events, God reveals His might and mercy, contrasting the judgment upon the Egyptians with the protection of the Israelites, thereby emphasizing His covenant faithfulness (Exodus 8:10, 8:16, 9:6, 10:20).