In the sermon titled "Why Christ Came," Marvin Stalnaker focuses on the doctrine of redemption as exemplified in the narrative of Zacchaeus, highlighting the transformative grace of Christ who came "to seek and to save that which was lost" (Luke 19:10). He emphasizes the depth of human sinfulness and the total depravity stemming from Adam's transgression, citing Scripture such as Romans 3:23 to illustrate that all are sinners in need of divine intervention. Stalnaker points out that Zacchaeus, a notorious tax collector, exemplifies the kind of person Jesus came to save—one despised and considered beyond hope by society. Through the narrative, he expresses the practical significance of God's sovereign choice in salvation, providing assurance that no one is too lost to receive grace, affirming Reformed doctrines of total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“For the Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.”
“How lost is he? He's dead. He’s dead.”
“This was one of God's elect. He was coming through a city named Jericho.”
“God Almighty saves Sinners. Lost sinners. Notorious sinners. By His graces.”
The Bible declares that Christ came to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10).
According to Luke 19:10, the purpose of Christ's coming is encapsulated in the statement, 'For the Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.' This underscores the mission of Jesus: to rescue sinners who are utterly lost in their sin. The context of this passage highlights Jesus's interaction with Zacchaeus, a despised tax collector, symbolizing that no one is beyond the reach of God's grace. This mission reflects God's sovereign choice to save His elect, demonstrating His deep love and mercy for those whom society may overlook or scorn.
Luke 19:10
Salvation is by grace alone, as evidenced by God's initiative in seeking out sinners (Ephesians 2:8-9).
The assurance of salvation by grace is rooted deeply in Scripture, particularly in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast.' This means that salvation is a divine gift from God, not something we can earn or deserve through our actions. The sermon highlights that even the most notorious sinner, like Zacchaeus, is sought out by Christ, illustrating that God's grace is freely given, independent of human merit or status. It’s through an act of God's sovereignty that we receive salvation, reflecting His perfect will and purpose for His chosen people.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Understanding our lost state emphasizes the need for God’s saving grace (Romans 3:23).
The concept of being 'lost' is crucial in Reformed theology because it highlights the dire condition of all humanity apart from Christ. Romans 3:23 states, 'For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.' Recognizing that we are lost in sin underscores the need for salvation and God's intervention in our lives. The sermon explains that being lost means being spiritually dead, ignorant, and in a state of rebellion against God, effectively underscoring the necessity of Christ's redemptive work. Knowing our lostness allows us to appreciate the depth of God's grace and the miraculous transformation that occurs when one is called to faith in Christ.
Romans 3:23
Faith is the means through which we receive God's grace for salvation (Romans 10:17).
Faith plays a pivotal role in salvation by serving as the conduit through which God's grace is received. As articulated in Romans 10:17, 'So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' This indicates that faith is not a work we perform but a response to the revelation of God's truths in His Word. The sermon illustrates this through Zacchaeus's encounter with Jesus; his desire to see Christ and his subsequent joy in receiving Him signifies the faith that leads to salvation. In historic Reformed theology, it is emphasized that this faith itself is a gift from God, granted to the elect as a component of His sovereign grace in the salvation process.
Romans 10:17
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