In this sermon, Marvin Stalnaker addresses the doctrine of assurance of salvation through God's covenant with Abram as depicted in Genesis 15:7-21. He argues that the assurance of one's inheritance from God is rooted not in human actions or decisions but in God's sovereign choice and the atoning work of Christ. Key Scripture references, such as Genesis 15:6, where Abram is justified by faith, and the sacrificial elements outlined in the narrative—which foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus—underline God's commitment to His people. Stalnaker emphasizes that the covenants enacted in the Old Testament reveal God’s mercy and justice, providing believers with full assurance of their salvation. He stresses that the certainty of being one of God's chosen stems from understanding and believing in the work Christ accomplished on the cross, reinforcing core Reformed tenets such as justification by faith alone, God's sovereignty, and the nature of covenant theology.
Key Quotes
“Men aren't the moving factor concerning God's will. God is. I brought you out. I gave you this land.”
“How can God be just and justify a sinner? It’s not for you. This is for the Lord.”
“You look at this covenant. How shall I know that I'll inherit it? Look at the covenant. Look at the sacrifice.”
“God's going to have to do something for himself before he'll do anything for us.”
The Bible assures believers through God's promises, exemplified by Abram's covenant in Genesis 15, where God guarantees his inheritance.
In Genesis 15, God reassures Abram of His promises through a covenant. Despite Abram's doubts, God affirms that he will inherit the land, showcasing His sovereignty and the assurance of His promises. The covenant ceremony, involving the sacrifice of animals, illustrates that God's promises are not based on human actions but on His unfailing will. Ultimately, it reminds believers that their confidence rests not in their own works but in God's faithful and sovereign commitment to fulfill His promises.
Genesis 15:7-21
God justifies sinners through Christ's sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of justice while offering mercy, as seen in Abram's covenant.
The doctrine of justification is central to the Christian faith, rooted in the character of God who is both just and the justifier of sinners. In Genesis 15, the sacrificial system God establishes signifies the seriousness of sin and the cost of atonement. Through the sacrifices, believers can see that God does not compromise His justice but instead satisfies it through the substitutionary atonement of Christ. This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice that Jesus made, enabling God to justly forgive those who believe in Him.
Romans 3:26, Genesis 15:9-10
Covenants in Scripture confirm God's unchanging promises and faithfulness to His people, as illustrated by His covenant with Abram.
The concept of covenant is foundational in the Bible, signifying a solemn agreement between God and His people. God's covenant with Abram in Genesis 15 not only assures Abram of his inheritance but also reveals God's faithfulness and commitment to His promises. This covenant points to the ultimate covenant established through Christ, which fulfills and expands the promises made to Abram and manifests God's redemptive plan throughout history. Understanding this covenant relationship reaffirms the believer's security and hope in God's unchanging character.
Genesis 15:18, Hebrews 8:6-13
Assurance of salvation comes from faith in God's promises, evidenced by the sacrificial work of Christ as shown in the covenant with Abram.
Believers often wrestle with the question of assurance regarding their salvation. The answer lies in faith, resting in the promises of God who never fails. Just as Abram received assurance through the covenant and the sacrifices that symbolized God’s provision for sin, so too can believers find certainty in the sacrificial death and resurrection of Christ. By trusting in what Christ has done, we are assured that our sins are forgiven, and we have an everlasting inheritance as children of God. Assurance is not based on feelings but on the faithfulness of God and His completed work.
Romans 8:15-17, 1 John 5:13
Animal sacrifices in the Bible symbolize the seriousness of sin and foreshadow Jesus Christ's ultimate atonement.
In the Old Testament, sacrifices served as a means to atone for sins and illustrate God's holiness. The animals offered, such as those commanded in Genesis 15, symbolize the cost of sin and the need for a substitute to bear the guilt and punishment that humanity deserves. These sacrifices foreshadow Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling the requirements of the law and providing a permanent solution for sin. The sacrificial system underscores God's justice, as He does not overlook sin but addresses it through payment, providing a pathway for reconciliation with Him.
Genesis 15:9-10, Isaiah 53:5
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