In his sermon titled "Attributes of God Pt5 - Names of God," Norm Day explores the covenant names of God as revealed in Psalm 23, emphasizing their theological significance to covenant believers. Day systematically examines each verse of the psalm, correlating them with the names of God: Jehovah Shammah (the Lord is present), Jehovah-Rohi (the Lord my shepherd), Jehovah-Jireh (he will provide), Jehovah Shalom (my peace), Jehovah Rapha (he heals), and Jehovah Sibkinu (my righteousness). He supports these names with various Scripture references, such as Ezekiel 48:35, John 10:11, and Philippians 3:9, underlining that God's character and His actions in providing for, protecting, and leading His people are consistent throughout the biblical narrative. The sermon highlights the practical significance of acknowledging these divine attributes, demonstrating that they fulfill the believer's needs and reveal God’s continual presence and faithfulness within the covenant community.
Key Quotes
“When we see these names, we're seeing who he is and what he does for his covenant people.”
“The Lord Jesus Christ made peace through the blood of his cross. Jehovah Shalom, my peace, he is my peace.”
“He is our banner, isn’t he? He's the one we hold up before the enemies of God.”
“Surely his goodness and his mercy shall follow me all the days of my life and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.”
The names of God reveal His character and promises to His covenant people, as seen in Psalm 23.
In Psalm 23, we encounter several of God's covenant names which illustrate His attributes and commitments to His people. Each name signifies a unique aspect of His nature and the assurance He provides; for instance, Jehovah-Jireh emphasizes God's provision, while Jehovah-Rohi highlights His role as our shepherd. These names not only describe what God does but also who He is, demonstrating His faithfulness in all circumstances of life.
Psalm 23, Ezekiel 48:8, John 10:11
Jehovah Shammah means 'The Lord is present,' indicating God's omnipresence among His people.
Jehovah Shammah, derived from Ezekiel 48:35, signifies the promise of God's enduring presence. It reminds believers that God does not abandon His people but instead walks with them, as emphasized in Psalm 95 where the psalmist calls to come before His presence. This assurance of God's nearness is vital for Christians, as it provides comfort and encourages them to rely on His guidance and support in their lives.
Ezekiel 48:35, Psalm 95
Jehovah-Rohi means 'The Lord is my Shepherd,' underscoring Christ's protective and guiding role in the lives of believers.
The name Jehovah-Rohi, or 'The Lord is my Shepherd,' is significant because it illustrates the intimate care and guidance God provides to His flock. In John 10:11, Jesus identifies Himself as the good shepherd who gives His life for the sheep, affirming His commitment to their safety and nurture. This name reassures Christians of His constant presence and sustenance in every aspect of life, ensuring they are never alone or without guidance.
Psalm 23, John 10:11, Acts 20:28
The Bible declares that God is Jehovah Jireh, meaning 'The Lord will provide,' which assures us of His provision.
The name Jehovah Jireh, 'The Lord will provide,' encapsulates God's promise of provision for His people, as seen in Genesis 22:14, where Abraham named the place of God's provision. This divine assurance is echoed throughout Scripture, illustrating that God provides not only material needs but also spiritual nourishment and faith. Moreover, Philippians 4:19 reinforces this by proclaiming that God shall supply all our needs according to His riches in glory, affirming His faithful character as a provider.
Genesis 22:14, Philippians 4:19
God's provision, known as Jehovah-Jireh, is affirmed through His promises and the fulfillment of needs for His people.
The name Jehovah-Jireh, meaning 'The Lord will provide,' emphasizes God's promise to meet the needs of His people. This is illustrated in both scripture and the lives of believers who testify to His faithfulness. In Philippians 4:19, we learn that God will supply all our needs according to His riches in glory. This assurance rests on the belief that God, who sacrificed His Son for our well-being, will not withhold what is necessary for our spiritual and physical sustenance. Thus, every act of provision from God serves as a reminder of His unchanging character and covenant faithfulness.
Psalm 23, Philippians 4:19, Genesis 22:14
Jehovah-Rohi, meaning 'The Lord is my shepherd,' highlights Jesus' role in guiding and protecting His people.
Jehovah-Rohi, translating to 'The Lord is my shepherd,' is significant because it portrays Jesus Christ as the ultimate shepherd who nurtures, guides, and protects His flock. John 10:11 emphasizes that the good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep, underscoring the depth of His commitment and love. This concept is central to Christian faith as it reassures believers that they are cared for intimately and personally by Christ, who knows them by name and leads them along righteous paths.
John 10:11
Peace, defined by God's name Jehovah-Shalom, is essential for Christians to experience rest and assurance in their faith.
Peace, or Jehovah-Shalom, highlights the deep, abiding tranquility that comes from knowing God. In John 14:27, Jesus offers His peace, which is not like the fleeting comfort of the world. This divine peace enables believers to face trials and tribulations without fear, as it rests on the assurance that God is sovereign and in control. Understanding and embracing this peace helps Christians navigate life's challenges with a sense of security and hope, affirming their relationship with Christ as the source of true tranquility.
Psalm 23, John 14:27, Romans 10:15
Jehovah Shalom means 'The Lord is peace' and signifies the deep-rooted, eternal peace found in Christ.
The name Jehovah Shalom, meaning 'The Lord is peace,' captures the essence of the peace offered through Jesus Christ. In John 14:27, Jesus promises His peace, which is not like the fleeting peace of the world, but a profound and lasting tranquility rooted in His presence and sacrifice. This peace is vital for Christians in a tumultuous world, allowing them to face trials with confidence, knowing that Christ has reconciled them to God and granted them peace that surpasses all understanding.
John 14:27
Jehovah-Sidqenu means 'The Lord our Righteousness,' assuring believers that their standing before God is through Christ alone.
The name Jehovah-Sidqenu, or 'The Lord our Righteousness,' reinforces the foundational belief that righteousness is not derived from human effort but is a gift from God through faith in Jesus Christ. In Philippians 3:9, Paul expresses his desire to be found in Christ, not having his own righteousness, but that which comes from God by faith. This emphasizes that believers are clothed with Christ's righteousness, enabling them to stand justified before God. Understanding this truth encourages Christians to rely on Christ alone for their righteousness, rather than their own works.
Jeremiah 23:6, Philippians 3:9, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Jehovah Sibkinu means 'The Lord our righteousness' and reveals that true righteousness comes only from God.
Jehovah Sibkinu, or 'The Lord our righteousness,' underscores the foundational Christian belief that righteousness is not attainable through human effort but is granted by God through faith. This is elaborated in Philippians 3:9, where Paul expresses his desire to be found in Christ, possessing the righteousness that comes from God. This deep theological truth reassures believers that they are clothed in Christ's righteousness, enabling them to stand before God justified and accepted.
Philippians 3:9
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