In his sermon titled "Nicodemus - a Trophy of Grace," Angus Fisher explores the transformative journey of Nicodemus as depicted in John 19:38-42. The primary theological topic is the necessity of being "born again," emphasizing the Reformed doctrine of regeneration. Fisher argues that Nicodemus's initial understanding of Christ was incomplete, rooted in a fleshly perception that ultimately leads to spiritual death. Through Nicodemus's three encounters with Jesus (John 3, 7, and 19), the preacher illustrates how the Holy Spirit convicts individuals of their need for grace, culminating in Nicodemus's willingness to honor Christ even in His death. The sermon highlights the significance of divine initiative in salvation, stressing that transformation comes from God's work in the heart, not through human effort. This teaching reinforces the Reformed emphasis on God's sovereignty and the necessity of faith in Christ for salvation.
Key Quotes
“You must be born again. It's not an option for the children of God.”
“Salvation is in the hands of God Almighty and not in his hands at all.”
“The Spirit of God must come upon you. The Spirit of God must come in the preaching of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“Eternal life... is not what you do for God, but what God does for you.”
The Bible emphasizes the necessity of being born again to see and enter the kingdom of God (John 3:3-5).
In John 3:3-5, Jesus tells Nicodemus that 'except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This signifies that spiritual rebirth, or regeneration, is essential for salvation. It points to the work of the Holy Spirit, through which a person is given new life—moving from spiritual death to spiritual life. The teaching underscores that human efforts or religious observance cannot achieve salvation; it must be a divine act where God transforms the heart.
John 3:3-5
Nicodemus represents the journey from religious knowledge to true faith in Christ (John 3, 7, 19).
Nicodemus, initially a Pharisee, comes to Jesus seeking truth, highlighting a progression from knowledge to faith. His first encounter (John 3) reveals a misunderstanding of spiritual truths, yet he is sincerely seeking. Over time, Nicodemus stands up for Jesus amid opposition (John 7) and ultimately honors Him in His burial (John 19). His journey mirrors that of many believers—seeking, questioning, and ultimately coming to recognize the necessity of divine grace and the authority of Christ.
John 3, John 7, John 19
The Bible clearly states that regeneration is essential, as no one can enter the kingdom of God without it (John 3:5).
John 3:5 explicitly states that 'except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God.' This underscores the doctrine of total depravity, where man, in his natural state, cannot achieve righteousness or salvation. The necessity of being born again is reinforced by the understanding that our first birth does not equip us spiritually. The Holy Spirit's work is vital in opening our eyes to truth and imparting new life, indicating that regeneration is not merely beneficial but absolutely essential for salvation and eternal life.
John 3:5, Romans 3:9-10
The work of the Holy Spirit is vital for conviction of sin and imparting spiritual life (John 16:8).
Understanding the work of the Holy Spirit is crucial for Christians, as He is the one who convicts us of sin and reveals the righteousness of God through Christ. John 16:8 states, 'And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment.' This illustrates that the Holy Spirit plays an active role in regeneration, guiding believers into all truth (John 16:13). It is through the Spirit that we receive understanding and conviction, enabling us to live out our faith in accordance with God's will.
John 16:8, John 16:13
Having a new heart in Christ means being transformed by God's grace, with desires aligned to Him (Ezekiel 36:26).
The concept of receiving a new heart is vividly depicted in Ezekiel 36:26, where God promises to 'give you a new heart and a new spirit.' This transformation signifies being made a new creation in Christ, where one's desires, motivations, and aims are radically changed. This new heart is responsive to God's commands and seeks to honor Him, reflecting the realities of grace in the believer's life. It is essential for spiritual growth and living in harmony with God's purpose, illustrating that true regeneration leads to real change.
Ezekiel 36:26, 2 Corinthians 5:17
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