The sermon "Afflicted Souls" by Angus Fisher centers on the doctrine of atonement as illustrated in Leviticus 16. Fisher argues that the practice of Israel's high priest on the Day of Atonement represents Christ’s ultimate intercession for His people, emphasizing that God's promises ("I will" and "they shall") reveal His sovereign grace in salvation. Through Scripture references including Romans 8:33-34 and Matthew 5:4, he establishes that true blessing comes through recognizing one's sinfulness and need for Christ. The exhortation to "afflict your souls" signifies a necessary humility and acknowledgment of sin which leads to true rest and rejoicing in God's completed work. In the Reformed tradition, this highlights the total dependence on God's grace for justification and sanctification, urging believers to find assurance in Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“Every time you read God saying, I will in the scriptures, you can put right next to it, done.”
“The sins of the Lord's people are removed in one day.”
“All your acceptance before God has to be the work of another.”
“To be named Christian is to afflict your souls. Do no work. Rejoice, rest, and look to the Lord Jesus Christ and don't take your eyes off him ever.”
The Bible teaches that afflicting our souls is a necessary act of humility before God, recognizing our sinfulness and dependence on His grace.
In Leviticus 16, God's command to the people of Israel to afflict their souls on the Day of Atonement underscores their need for repentance and acknowledgment of sin. This act is significant because it reflects a heart that understands its own depravity and is in need of God's mercy. It is juxtaposed against the reality that the high priest has made atonement for their sins, indicating that even in the context of salvation, God's people are called to a posture of humility and affliction regarding their sin. The Lord Jesus Christ echoes this principle in Matthew 5, where He blesses those who mourn and are poor in spirit, demonstrating that afflicting one's soul is foundational for receiving God's grace and comfort.
Leviticus 16:29-31, Matthew 5:3-4
Christ's atonement is sufficient because He is our High Priest who intercedes for us and has taken away the sins of His people completely.
The sufficiency of Christ's atonement is firmly rooted in His divine nature and redemptive work as outlined in Scripture. Hebrews 7:25 specifically states that Jesus is able to save completely those who come to God through Him, as He always lives to intercede for them. This means that His sacrifice was not only sufficient at the moment of our salvation but continues to be effective as He represents us before the Father. Additionally, through His work, He fulfills the promise made in Leviticus that the sins of the people would be atoned for by the High Priest. As believers, we understand that all of our sins—past, present, and future—are covered by His blood, affirming the completeness of His work. The assurance found in Romans 8:1 proclaims that there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, further solidifying that His atonement is, without a doubt, sufficient.
Hebrews 7:25, Romans 8:1, Leviticus 16
Recognizing our sinfulness is crucial because it allows us to understand our need for God's grace and the sufficiency of Christ's atonement.
The acknowledgment of our sinfulness serves as the foundation for genuine repentance and faith. In Ezekiel 36:31, God promises that when He works in the hearts of His people, they will remember their evil ways and loathe themselves for their iniquities. This self-awareness prompts a humility that is necessary for receiving grace. The biblical pattern is clear: before one can rejoice in the salvation offered through Christ, one must first reckon with their own sinfulness as seen in Romans 7, where Paul articulates the struggle within himself against sin. Furthermore, this recognition cultivates a spirit of dependence on God, reinforcing that all our righteousness comes from Him, as stated in 1 Corinthians 1:30. Understanding our wretchedness helps us appreciate the magnitude of Christ's sacrifice which offers true comfort and salvation.
Ezekiel 36:31, Romans 7:24, 1 Corinthians 1:30
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