In the sermon "The Cup the Father Gave to Christ Pt2," Angus Fisher explores the profound theological implications of Jesus’ acceptance of the Father’s cup, as depicted in John 18. He emphasizes that the cup symbolizes the wrath of God that Jesus took upon Himself, showcasing God's holiness, justice, and love in the act of substitutionary atonement. Fisher references various Scriptures, including John 17 and Romans 10, to illustrate how Christ’s drinking of the cup fulfills the covenant of grace, demonstrating that the sins of the elect are laid upon Him and thus atoned for completely. The practical significance lies in the assurance of salvation offered to believers, as God’s justice has been satisfied in Christ’s sacrifice, ensuring that all who believe in Him are righteous and accepted in the beloved, highlighting key Reformed doctrines such as justification and limited atonement.
Key Quotes
“The cup which my father hath given me shall I not drink?”
“If God laid all the sins of all his people on the Lord Jesus Christ, he can't put them anywhere else.”
“Such is the union between the head and the body. When he took the cup to Calvary, he was made a curse for the sins of his elect.”
“Thank God as he went to that cross he said, you can have me. And he let these go free.”
Jesus refers to a cup given by the Father, symbolizing His suffering and sacrifice.
In John 18:11, Jesus states, 'the cup which my Father hath given me shall I not drink it?' This cup represents the immense suffering and wrath that He bore on behalf of His people. It illustrates the incredible gravity of our sin and the justice that needed to be satisfied. Jesus' acceptance of the cup signifies His commitment to fulfill God's redemptive plan, demonstrating both the seriousness of sin and the love of God in providing a substitute.
John 18:11
The assurance lies in the Scriptures, which affirm that Christ's sacrifice fully satisfies God's justice for His elect.
The assurance of Christ having drunk the cup for us stems from the covenantal promises found in Scripture. In Romans 10:9, it says, 'That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thy heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.' This assurance is grounded in His perfect obedience and satisfaction of God’s justice. The reality that God accepted Christ's sacrifice as sufficient for our sins is further supported by the resurrection, which signifies that the debt is completely paid. Thus, for those who believe, the promise is clear: Christ’s sacrifice was for His people.
Romans 10:9
Jesus' sacrifice is crucial as it provides redemption and reconciles believers to God.
The significance of Jesus' sacrifice cannot be overstated for Christians. Through His death, Christians are justified and reconciled to God, as highlighted in 2 Corinthians 5:21, 'For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This transaction demonstrates God's righteousness and His love, where Jesus bore the penalty for sin that believers deserved. Furthermore, His death also assures us that we will not be punished again for our sins, as they were dealt with in Christ. Thus, His sacrifice provides the foundation of our faith and hope for eternal life.
2 Corinthians 5:21
The cup symbolizes both God's judgment and the salvation provided through Christ's atoning death.
In biblical terms, the cup represents both God's wrath and the blessings of salvation. In Isaiah 53:5, we read how He was 'wounded for our transgressions,' capturing the duality of Christ's fate. When He drank the cup, it was the full measure of God’s wrath against sin that He absorbed, effectively making that cup a representation of our salvation. For believers, what was originally a cup of fury and judgment transforms into a cup of blessing that signifies communion with Christ, as articulated in 1 Corinthians 10:16. Thus, the cup signifies a profound transition from judgment to acceptance in Christ.
Isaiah 53:5, 1 Corinthians 10:16
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