In this sermon titled "Good and Bad Fruit," Chris Cunningham addresses the theological doctrine of total depravity and the distinction between the regenerate and unregenerate states of man. He argues against the Pharisees' blasphemous claim that Jesus casts out demons by the power of Satan, emphasizing the illogical nature of this accusation and asserting that true goodness can only come from a good tree (the regenerate). Using Scripture references such as Luke 6:43-45 and Romans 3:10-20, he underscores that humans, by nature, are evil and cannot produce good apart from the transformative power of Christ. The practical significance of this teaching highlights the necessity for regeneration by the Holy Spirit, reinforcing that salvation is entirely the work of God, and emphasizing the inability for humans to escape their sinful condition without divine intervention.
Key Quotes
“What we say has consequence. What we say has weight. It means something. It's coming from the heart. And it's either a good tree or a bad tree.”
“A sinner without Christ cannot not sin. It is impossible. Everything we do and say and think falls short of the glory of God.”
“You can't get good out of an evil tree, no matter how good it looks to you.”
“The only thing that works is a whole new person. Circumcision availeth nothing. Uncircumcision availeth nothing. But what? A new creature. A new creature. That's what avails.”
The Bible teaches that all men are inherently evil in nature and cannot do good apart from Christ.
According to Scripture, the nature of man is fundamentally corrupt due to original sin. Romans 3:10-12 declares, 'There is none righteous, no, not one; there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.' Furthermore, Genesis 6:5 states that the thoughts of man's heart are only evil continually. This pervasive sinfulness means that an unregenerate sinner is incapable of performing any truly good works, as all actions stem from an evil tree—their sinful nature. Therefore, only through the transformative work of Christ can a sinner be made righteous and capable of good deeds that honor God.
Romans 3:10-12, Genesis 6:5
Total depravity is evidenced in Scripture, which states that every facet of human nature is corrupted by sin.
Total depravity, a key doctrine in sovereign grace theology, posits that every part of human nature—mind, will, and emotions—is affected by sin. This doctrine is supported by passages like Romans 3:10-12, which affirm that there are none who seek after God and all have fallen short of His glory. Moreover, Genesis 6:5 reveals that God observes the wickedness of man as being great, confirming the biblical portrayal of humans being born into sin with no inherent ability to choose righteousness apart from the grace of God. This means that apart from the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit, humans will not turn to God on their own.
Romans 3:10-12, Genesis 6:5
Recognizing sin is crucial for Christians as it underscores their need for a Savior and affirms the grace of God.
Understanding the depth of sin is vital for Christians, as it reveals the dire state from which they have been redeemed. Romans 7 illustrates the struggle with sin that even believers face, emphasizing that without acknowledging their sinfulness, they cannot fully appreciate the grace afforded to them in Christ. The knowledge of their sinful nature compels believers to rely wholly on Christ's righteousness rather than their own works. This recognition teaches humility and gratitude, allowing Christians to live in light of the immense grace that has been bestowed upon them, as they understand they are saved not because of their goodness but solely due to Christ's sacrifice.
Romans 7:14-25, Ephesians 2:8-9
The doctrine of election affirms that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation, based on His grace alone.
Election is foundational in sovereign grace theology, emphasizing that salvation is not based on any merit of individuals but solely on God's sovereign choice. Ephesians 1:4-5 states, 'According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.' This doctrine reveals that God's grace extends to those whom He has elected, ensuring that their salvation is secure in Him, not contingent upon their actions or decisions. Recognizing election fosters gratitude and deepens the believer's understanding of God's unmerited favor, showcasing the reality that salvation is a gift rather than a reward for good behavior.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
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