In his sermon titled "Grace Given in Christ," Chris Cunningham addresses the central theological doctrine of God's grace as applied in salvation, highlighting how it is rooted in Christ. He argues that grace is not merely an abstract concept or a conditional offer based on human merit, but a divine gift bestowed by God by His own purpose and will. Cunningham emphasizes key scriptural references, notably 2 Timothy 1:9, which describes salvation as being provided "not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace." He connects this with the concept of unconditional election, asserting that God's love and choice precede human response, illustrated by passages in 2 Thessalonians and Romans that stress God's sovereign initiative in calling the elect. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance it offers believers, reinforcing that their salvation is secured by Christ's finished work, independent of human effort or merit, thereby encouraging faithfulness and steadfastness in the face of affliction.
Key Quotes
“None of these things move me. Don’t let them move you.”
“It’s not a stance we take or a set of points we defend. We believe Him.”
“He saved us and called us. Wait a minute, that doesn’t sound right. How can he save us before he called us? He saved us in Christ before the foundation of the world, that’s how.”
“Grace is given. It’s not offered. It’s given.”
The Bible teaches that grace is given in Christ as a free gift from God, not based on our works.
In 2 Timothy 1:9, Paul emphasizes that God has saved us and called us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace. This gracious gift is rooted in God's eternal love and is bestowed upon us freely. Grace is not merely offered; it is actively given by God who engages with His people regardless of their deeds. Romans 8:32 affirms this by stating that God, having not spared His own Son, will freely give us all things. Hence, the essence of grace is encapsulated in Christ, who embodies all of God's blessings and the hope of salvation.
2 Timothy 1:9, Romans 8:32
Unconditional election is affirmed by scripture, highlighting God's sovereign choice in salvation.
The doctrine of unconditional election is supported by various biblical passages that illustrate God's sovereign choice. For instance, in 2 Thessalonians 2:13, it is stated that God chose His people for salvation from the very beginning. This choice is not based on any foreseen merit or action on our part but on His gracious will. Romans 9:11 reinforces this by declaring that God's purpose in election stands not because of works, but because of Him who calls. Thus, the scriptural foundation for unconditional election is firm, emphasizing God's ultimate authority and grace in the process of salvation.
2 Thessalonians 2:13, Romans 9:11
Enduring hardships for the gospel is essential as it reflects faithfulness to Christ amidst trials.
In 2 Timothy 2:3, Paul encourages Timothy to endure hardness as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. This endurance is crucial because it demonstrates our commitment to the gospel, which often faces opposition and affliction. The ministry of the gospel is not devoid of suffering; rather, it is often marked by it. Christians are called to stand firm and faithfully proclaim the message of grace, regardless of personal cost. Furthermore, embracing hardships helps to conform us to the image of Christ, as we share in His sufferings and further the advancement of His kingdom.
2 Timothy 2:3
Salvation is portrayed as entirely an act of God's grace, independent of human works.
Salvation, according to Scripture, is depicted as a work solely of God's grace, not contingent upon human merit or actions. Ephesians 2:8-9 clarifies that we are saved by grace through faith, and that not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. This means that God's initiative in salvation is based purely on His loving purpose and grace, as emphasized in 2 Timothy 1:9. The act of salvation occurs before any personal decision, showcasing God's sovereignty in the process. Thus, salvation is fundamentally entwined with grace, highlighting that it is God's unmerited favor that secures our redemption.
Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
It means that God's grace is bestowed upon us actively, rather than merely available for us to choose.
When we say that grace is given and not offered, it emphasizes the active nature of God's grace in our lives. In the context of the New Covenant, God's grace is bestowed upon us as a definitive act of His will. This is evident in passages like Romans 3:24, where we see that we are justified freely by His grace. God's grace is not contingent on our acceptance or decision; rather, He gives it according to His purpose and will. This underscores the sovereignty of God in the process of salvation, providing assurance that our redemption is rooted in His unchanging love and commitment to His people.
Romans 3:24
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