In the sermon "According To," Jonathan Tate addresses the central Reformed theological doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation as outlined in Ephesians 1. He emphasizes the concept of being saved "according to" God's will and mercy, highlighting that human merit plays no role in election or redemption. Key points include God's choice of His people before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4), the predestination of believers in Christ (Ephesians 1:5), and the assurance of salvation being entirely based on God's grace and authority (Ephesians 1:7, 9). Tate uses various scripture references, including John 6:44, to illustrate that God’s actions in salvation are determined by His own purpose and are effectual. This understanding is significant for believers, as it assures them that their salvation is fully secure, rooted in God's immutable character and divine decrees, rather than dependent on their own works or decisions.
Key Quotes
“If you're that sinner like this sinner is... I have good news for you... according to God's word, according to God's work, according to who God is.”
“Everything flows from God... His loving kindness that wrought salvation is the exact same loving kindness that wrought the trial.”
“Election and redemption were accomplished alone. According to God. In the same manner. Alone and in love.”
“It is by virtue of Christ's loving sacrifice... All things are according to God.”
The Bible teaches that God elected His people before the foundation of the world based on His own authority and love, not on any merit of their own.
Ephesians 1 reveals that God's election is not a reaction to any goodness within humanity, but rather an expression of His sovereign will and purpose. According to Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, predestinating us for adoption as His children according to His good pleasure. This explains that His choice is made in love and completely independent of any actions or qualities we possess.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Deuteronomy 7:7-8
Salvation is by grace alone, as it is according to God's mercy and not based on our works or efforts.
In Ephesians 2:8-9, the Apostle Paul emphasizes that by grace we have been saved through faith, and this is not of our own doing; it is the gift of God. This aligns with the biblical teaching that our salvation is rooted in God's unmerited grace directed towards us. Any belief in salvation through personal merit contradicts the core message of the Gospel, which asserts that no one can boast before God (Ephesians 2:9). Therefore, salvation is assured not by our works, but by God's grace, demonstrating His love and mercy.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:23-24
Understanding God's sovereignty assures Christians that every aspect of life and salvation is under God's control and according to His purposes.
The sovereignty of God is crucial for Christians as it provides a framework for understanding how God governs all creation, including our lives and salvation. Ephesians 1:11 states that we have been predestinated according to the purpose of Him who works all things after the counsel of His will. This means that God's plans are perfect and unchangeable, offering believers assurance and hope, especially in trials. In recognizing that every event and circumstance is under God's sovereign rule, Christians can find peace in trusting His character and His promises.
Ephesians 1:11, Romans 8:28
'According to' signifies that all blessings and actions of God flow from His nature and are aligned with His divine will and purpose.
In Ephesians 1, the phrase 'according to' illustrates how God's actions, including election, redemption, and calling, are not arbitrary but rather in alignment with His character and will. For instance, the blessings we receive are 'according to the riches of His grace' (Ephesians 1:7). This affirms that everything God does is consistent with His goodness and justice. It emphasizes that our salvation is based not on our merit but on God's grace and generosity, showing a relationship that is entirely rooted in His love and authority.
Ephesians 1:4, Ephesians 1:7, Ephesians 1:11
God's mercy is significant because it is the foundation upon which our salvation rests; without it, no one could be saved.
The significance of God's mercy in salvation lies in its function as the means by which sinners receive grace. Ephesians 2:4 highlights this point by stating that God, being rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our sins. This emphasizes that our salvation is not merely a matter of God's justice but is also deeply rooted in His compassionate character. In recognizing our unworthiness, we see that God's mercy is our only hope, allowing us to come to Him with confidence, knowing that His love is what ultimately saves us.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Titus 3:5
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!