In Jonathan Tate's sermon titled "The Two-Fold Message of the Fence," he explores the theological significance of the tabernacle's courtyard as depicted in Exodus 27:9-19. The main doctrinal focus is the righteousness of Christ and the barriers of sin that separate humanity from God. Tate argues that the outer fence symbolizes the perfect righteousness required to approach God's holiness, emphasizing that no one qualifies to enter His presence apart from Christ. He elaborates on how the fence's white linen, brass pillars, and silver hooks represent Christ’s perfect obedience and deity, while the inner message conveys that believers, once they enter through the gate—symbolizing Christ—are surrounded by His righteousness and forever secure in their salvation. The practical significance lies in affirming the need for faith in Christ for salvation and the assurance of eternal acceptance based on Christ's completed work.
Key Quotes
“The outside of the fence says, no man has what it takes, is qualified to come into the presence of God.”
“The gate represents Christ the way... He's the way to God. He's the way of righteousness. He's the way of salvation.”
“Once you enter Christ, you're immersed in His righteousness so that you are righteous.”
“In Christ, He has made His people righteous, and you can never lose it. You can never mar it. You can never be unrighteous again.”
The Bible teaches that God's holiness separates sinners from His presence, as no man can qualify to stand before Him.
God's holiness is a core attribute that profoundly affects our relationship with Him. Scripture highlights that no one is righteous enough to come into His presence by their own merit (Isaiah 64:6), indicating that all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags. The white fence of the tabernacle represents the perfect righteousness that God requires, which no human effort can achieve. This righteousness is symbolized through the purity and strength of the fence, underscoring the importance of Christ's perfect obedience and holiness in contrasting our sinful nature.
Isaiah 64:6, Exodus 27:9-19
God's holiness is depicted in Scripture as absolutely perfect and unapproachable, making it clear that no man can enter His presence without perfect righteousness.
The Bible consistently conveys that God's holiness is a fundamental aspect of His character, represented in the tabernacle's design. The fence around the tabernacle illustrates that no man has what it takes to approach God without perfect righteousness, signifying the stark separation between God's holiness and human sinfulness. This distinction emphasizes our need for a mediator who embodies perfect righteousness, a role fulfilled by the Lord Jesus Christ, whose holiness is the only acceptable standard for entering God's presence. Scriptures such as Isaiah 6:3 affirm that God's holiness is beyond human comprehension, requiring us to acknowledge our unworthiness without Christ.
Isaiah 6:3, Exodus 27:9-19
Christ's righteousness is sufficient because it fully meets God's holy demands, making us acceptable before Him.
Christ's righteousness is sufficient because it fulfills the demands of God's justice for mankind. The white fence around the tabernacle illustrates the perfection required to enter into God's presence. Since Jesus is both fully God and fully man, His righteous life and sacrificial death satisfied divine justice completely. Believers are credited with His righteousness, as laid out in 2 Corinthians 5:21, affirming that we are made righteous in Him. This righteousness not only enables access to God but also guarantees our eternal security as we remain in Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Exodus 27:9-19
Christ's righteousness is sufficient for salvation because it perfectly fulfills God's holy requirements and is imputed to believers by faith.
The sufficiency of Christ's righteousness for salvation is grounded in His perfect obedience, which fulfills the law of God. The tabernacle's fence symbolizes this righteousness, highlighting that it is not merely an external covering but a reality that has been earned through Christ's life and death. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, we read that Christ became sin for us, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God. This imputation assures us that not only is His righteousness sufficient, but it is made our own through faith, assuring our acceptance before God despite our inherent unworthiness. The beauty of this exchange is that we stand before God clothed not in our own merits but in the perfect righteousness of Christ, a truth that brings peace and security to every believer.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Exodus 27:9-19
Atonement is vital for Christians as it reconciles us with God through the sacrificial death of Christ.
The concept of atonement is central to the Christian faith because it addresses the chasm between a holy God and sinful humanity. Through Christ's atoning sacrifice, represented by the scarlet thread in the gate of the tabernacle, believers are offered forgiveness and reconciliation with God. The blood of Christ is the only means by which we can be justified and declared righteous. Hebrews 9:22 emphasizes that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins. Thus, understanding atonement leads to appreciating God's mercy and the grace provided through faith in Jesus Christ.
Hebrews 9:22, Exodus 27:9-19
Faith in Christ is essential because it is the means by which believers receive the righteousness necessary to approach God.
Faith in Christ is crucial for entry into God's presence because it is through this faith that we become united with Christ, receiving His righteousness as our own. The gate of the tabernacle symbolizes Christ, who declared Himself as the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6). This singular way indicates that the only path to God's presence is through faith in Him, acknowledging that our efforts are inadequate. Genuine faith requires not just acknowledgment of Christ's existence but a deep reliance on His finished work for redemption. Upon truly coming to Christ by faith, the believer is enveloped in His righteousness, ensuring they can stand unashamed before a holy God, having been cleansed by His blood that fulfilled the requirements of justice.
John 14:6, Exodus 27:9-19
The tabernacle illustrates the two natures of Christ and His role as the mediator between God and man.
The design and elements of the tabernacle serve as profound symbols pointing to the person and work of Christ. The tabernacle itself, with its various furnishings and boundaries, illustrates the dual nature of Christ: He is both fully God and fully man. For instance, the linen fence represents His humanity, while the brass pillars symbolize His divine strength and character. The gate, adorned with the colors of blue, purple, and scarlet, encapsulates His heavenly origin, royal status, and sacrificial blood. Every detail points to Christ as the only mediator who bridges the gap between sinful humanity and a holy God, making it evident that through Him alone can we attain righteousness and fellowship with God.
Exodus 27:9-19, John 1:14, Hebrews 4:14-16
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