In the sermon titled "Holy and Righteous by One," Clay Curtis addresses the foundational Reformed theological doctrines of justification and sanctification as seen in the events surrounding the circumcision and presentation of Jesus in Luke 2:21-24. He argues that Christ's circumcision marked His role as the righteousness and holiness of His people. Curtis emphasizes that this act fulfilled the law, establishing Christ as the justification of believers through His obedience and sacrifice, thus affirming Romans 8:3 and Galatians 4:4-5. He ties in Old Testament typologies, including circumcision and sacrificial practices outlined in Leviticus, showcasing their fulfillment in Christ’s work, which not only atones for sin but also truly sanctifies believers. The sermon stresses the practical significance of resting in Christ’s completed work, affirming that salvation and sanctification is not achieved by human effort but through faith in Jesus alone.
Key Quotes
“It was to be the righteousness of his people, to declare the righteousness of God, to be the righteousness of his people.”
“He came to be the righteousness of his people. That's what he came for. It's only by his obedience that we're made righteous.”
“Every chosen child of God's a sinner... and so the Lord Jesus came to make us righteous by his obedience.”
“He's the one that made it... He said in every priest stands daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices which could never take away sins.”
The Bible teaches that Christ is the righteousness of His people, fulfilling the law through His obedience.
In Luke 2:21-24, the circumcision of Jesus signifies His identification with the law and His role as the righteousness of His people. As Romans 8:3 mentions, Christ was sent in the likeness of sinful flesh to condemn sin, so that the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit. Christ's obedience is the only basis on which believers are made righteous, affirming that no one can achieve righteousness through their own efforts but solely through faith in Him.
Luke 2:21-24, Romans 8:3
The circumcision of Jesus demonstrates His fulfillment of the law and His purpose as the righteousness of His people.
The act of circumcision, as described in Luke 2:21, was vital because it marked Jesus' entry into the covenant that required adherence to the law by His people. Since Christ had no need to be made righteous, His circumcision declared His commitment to fulfill the law completely for His elect. This act itself signifies that He became the righteousness of His people, fulfilling all aspects of the law so that they might be justified through Him. Furthermore, His circumcision symbolizes the deeper spiritual reality of the circumcision of the heart that believers experience through the Holy Spirit.
Luke 2:21, Romans 2:28-29, Colossians 2:10
Christ's sacrifice purifies believers, making them holy through His offering.
In Hebrews 10:14, it is stated that by one offering, Christ has perfected forever those who are sanctified. This underscores the idea that through Christ's sacrificial death, He not only accomplished the act of atonement for sins but also imparted holiness to His people. The presentation of Christ to the Lord after His birth signifies His role as the Holy One, which leads to the sanctification of those who believe. Through faith in Him, believers are set apart, declared holy, and their sins are purified, as affirmed in the overarching narrative of Scripture that highlights God's work of redemption and regeneration in His elect.
Hebrews 10:14, Hebrews 9:14
Justification assures believers that they are declared righteous before God through faith in Christ.
Justification is a cornerstone of Reformed theology, emphasizing that believers are declared righteous based solely on Christ's obedience and not their own works. Understanding this doctrine is crucial as it liberates believers from the burden of trying to earn acceptance through their efforts. As Romans 5:19 states, through the obedience of one, many will be made righteous. This truth reassures Christians that their standing before God is secure, centered on the finished work of Christ rather than on their fluctuating performance. By grasping justification, believers can experience peace with God and grow in their faith.
Romans 5:19, Galatians 4:4-5
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