Theological Summary
Pastor Drew Dietz examines the fourth characteristic of having the mind of Christ through the lens of Christ's prayer for forgiveness at His crucifixion (Luke 23:34), establishing forgiveness of and in injury as a defining mark of Christian discipleship. The sermon argues that Christ's intercession—"Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do"—demonstrates an absolute, sin-atoning forgiveness that is complete and certain in its efficacy, grounded in Christ's divine decree and sovereign purpose. Dietz supports this through parallel passages including Matthew 5:44 (Christ's command to love enemies), Colossians 3:12-17 (exhortations toward forbearance and reconciliation within the body), and Hebrews 5:1-2 (the high priestly compassion toward the ignorant and those out of the way), demonstrating that believers are called to embody the same forgiving disposition Christ exhibited even while enduring unjust suffering and mockery. The practical significance is that Christians, though unable to atone for others as Christ did, must cultivate Christ's mind through forgiveness—forgetting wrongs while remembering kindnesses—particularly within the church, recognizing that such forgiveness reflects Reformed understanding of God's sovereign grace and provides a necessary corrective to fleshly desires for retaliation and vindication.
Key Quotes
“Father, forgive them. He's not saying give them a partial forgiveness or a lack, a luster forgiveness, not even a haphazard forgiveness, but a real, true, sin-atoning, iniquity-pardoning, transgression-eliminating remission of sins.”
“There has never been such compassion and kindness and forgiveness in the very teeth of harm and wounding.”
“Like Christ, let us return good for evil and blessing for cursing. Like Christ, let us pray for those who evil entreat us and persecute us... The man who prays for his enemies shows the mind that was in Christ, and he will have his reward.”
“To have the mind of Christ, to forgive the wrong, and remember the right... forget the wrongs and the injustices, and remember the kindnesses and compassions. Remember those things that people have done for us.”
Outline: Let This Mind Be in You Which Was Also in Christ Jesus #4 — Forgiveness of/in Injury
The Scene of Sacrifice and Mockery
- Christ's crucifixion amid injustice
- Innocent verdict from multiple witnesses (Pilate, centurion)
- Extreme physical and verbal abuse detailed from Matthew 27
- Yet Christ responds with radical forgiveness: "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do"
The Mind of Christ: Forgiveness Defined
- Nature of Christ's forgiveness
- Complete, absolute, and certain—not partial or halfhearted
- Sin-atoning, iniquity-pardoning, transgression-eliminating remission of sins
- Predestined according to divine decree; never subject to failure
- Fulfilled through subsequent salvation (e.g., 3,000 at Pentecost)
- Compassion amid injury
- Unprecedented mercy toward those causing harm and wounding
- Contrasts with Christ's earlier weeping over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41; Matthew 23:37)
- Demonstrates both divine justice and redemptive mercy
Ignorance as Ground for Forgiveness
- Understanding those "out of the way"
- Many in the crowd acted in ignorance, not full malice
- The high priest's compassion on "the ignorant and them that are out of the way" (Hebrews 5:1-2)
- Human ignorance addressed
- Ignorance of God's grace
- Ignorance of divine sovereignty (misplaced belief in human free will)
- Ignorance of the necessity of substitution
- Ignorance of our own sins (self-deception through comparison with others)
The Call to Believers: Forgiveness as Mind of Christ
- Biblical command to imitate Christ's forgiveness
- Matthew 5:44: Love enemies, bless those who curse you, pray for persecutors
- Colossians 3:12-17: Put on mercy, kindness, humbleness, forbearance, and love
- "Even as Christ forgave you, so also do ye"
- Practical struggle of the flesh
- Believers naturally desire vengeance and justification of anger
- Temptation to use Scripture to justify our attitudes and actions
- Particular difficulty within the church (pastor-to-pastor, member-to-member conflicts)
- The remedy: Word, prayer, and community
- Meditation and prayer on Scripture
- Gathering together as the body of Christ
- Strategy: forget injustices, remember kindnesses
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Key Quotes
“There has never been seen such compassion and kindness and forgiveness in the teeth or in the face of harm and wounding.”
“When Christ forgives sin, it's forgiven... Everything He did and said and the actions He partook was specifically predestined. It was according to His divine decree and purpose. This forgiveness of sin, whoever it's for, it's complete, it's absolute, it's certain, there's never ever any possibility of failure.”
“But I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you.”
“The man who prays for his enemies shows the mind that was in Christ, and he will have his reward.”
“All I know is I need to be more like Christ. And one way is reading and praying and meditating, but another way is gathering together.”
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Scripture References
| Passage | Context |
|---------|---------|
| Luke 23:33-38 | The crucifixion scene and Christ's prayer of forgiveness |
| Matthew 27:27-31 | The soldiers' mockery and physical abuse of Jesus |
| Luke 19:41 | Christ weeping over Jerusalem |
| Matthew 23:37 | Christ's lament: "O Jerusalem, Jerusalem..." |
| Hebrews 5:1-2 | The high priest's compassion on the ignorant and those out of the way |
| Matthew 5:44 | Command to love enemies and pray for persecutors |
| Colossians 3:12-17 | Exhortation to put on mercy, forbearance, and forgiveness in the body of Christ |
| Philippians 2:5 | "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus" (thesis text) |
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Doctrinal Themes
- The mind of Christ as transformative standard — Believers are called to progressively embody Christ's character, particularly forgiveness
- Divine sovereignty and predestination — Christ's forgiveness is not contingent but foreordained according to God's decree
- Substitutionary atonement — The innocent suffering for the guilty; forgiveness rooted in Christ's substitutionary work
- Human depravity and ignorance — Sin rooted in spiritual blindness; forgiveness recognizes human inability to perceive divine truth
- Grace and mercy triumph over justice — Christ demonstrates that mercy does not negate righteousness but perfects it
- Church unity through mutual forgiveness — The local and universal church sustained by believers extending Christ-like forgiveness to one another
- The flesh versus the Spirit — Believers struggle against natural desires for vengeance; mortification requires Word, prayer, and corporate worship
The Bible teaches that forgiveness is essential and modeled by Christ, exemplified in Luke 23:34.
The act of forgiveness is central to the Christian faith and is profoundly illustrated by Jesus at the cross. In Luke 23:34, Jesus says, 'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.' This declaration highlights the depths of His compassion and the importance of forgiving others. Forgiveness is not merely an act of letting go; it reflects a deeper understanding of God's grace and mercy toward sinners. Through Christ, we see that true forgiveness encompasses understanding, compassion, and the desire for reconciliation, even in the face of grave injustice.
Luke 23:34, Matthew 5:44, Colossians 3:12-14
Forgiveness in Christianity is demonstrated by Christ's sacrifice and His teachings, ensuring believers understand its profound significance.
The authenticity of forgiveness in Christianity is anchored in Christ's own actions and teachings. By forgiving those who wronged Him while on the cross, Jesus established a paradigm for His followers. This deep and unconditional forgiveness illustrates that it is not just a feeling but a deliberate act of the will, rooted in love and mercy. Scripture passages such as Matthew 5:44 encourage believers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them, reinforcing that this practice is not only fundamental to Christian living but is also a reflection of the divine nature manifested in Jesus. Furthermore, the assurance that Christ's forgiveness is complete and transcends our sins reinforces the truth of this doctrine.
Luke 23:34, Matthew 5:44, Hebrews 5:1-2
Forgiveness is crucial for Christians as it reflects Christ's love and reconciles relationships, both with God and others.
Forgiveness plays a pivotal role in the life of Christians because it embodies the very essence of the Gospel. Christ's command to forgive is not only about restoring relationships but also about cultivating a heart that resembles His. As seen in Colossians 3:12-14, believers are encouraged to 'forgive as Christ forgave you,' emphasizing the transformative nature of such actions. Forgiveness also releases individuals from the bondage of anger and resentment, allowing for spiritual growth and peace. Moreover, it fosters community within the body of Christ, promoting unity and love among believers. Thus, forgiveness is not merely a personal choice; it is a vital expression of one's faith and obedience to God's will.
Colossians 3:12-14, Luke 23:34, Matthew 5:44
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