In the sermon titled "The Last First," Clay Curtis addresses the theological topic of grace, focusing on the nature of divine reward and the attitudes of believers. He argues against the common notion that good works will earn believers greater rewards in heaven, contending instead that all who follow Christ are equally rewarded by grace, irrespective of their earthly accomplishments. Curtis uses Matthew 19:27-30 and Matthew 20:1-16 as central texts, highlighting that Jesus presents a warning where "the first shall be last and the last shall be first." The practical significance of this teaching is profound for Reformed doctrine, emphasizing that salvation and reward are entirely dependent on God's grace rather than human efforts or perceived merit, aligning with the doctrines of total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“What shall we have therefore? That word therefore is very important. What shall we have since we've done all this for you?”
“The last shall be first, and the first last. That doesn't mean they're gonna be last in the kingdom of heaven. It means they're gonna be condemned, cast out, truly last.”
“The only way you can be accepted of God, because you and I know by nature, that's just not our heart by nature. Our heart by nature, we want to be the greatest.”
“Brethren, God's true saints have a sin nature. And you and me can have these thoughts.”
The Bible teaches that all God's people will receive equal rewards based on God's grace, not by their works.
In Matthew 20:1-16, the parable of the laborers in the vineyard illustrates that God's rewards are determined by His justice and grace rather than human merit. Each laborer, regardless of how long they worked, received the same wage, which signifies God's fairness in rewarding all who are called into His kingdom. This challenges the common belief that greater good works lead to higher rewards, emphasizing that all true believers, who may see themselves as 'last', will receive eternal life as a gift from God, which is the ultimate reward.
Matthew 20:1-16, Matthew 19:27-30, Romans 6:23
Scripture asserts that all believers receive the same reward of eternal life, emphasizing God's equal grace toward His people.
The message of Matthew 20 reinforces that while believers may vary in their service to God, their ultimate reward—eternal life in Christ—is the same for all. This is illustrated in the parable, where all laborers, regardless of their working hours, receive the same coin as payment, which symbolizes God's righteousness in rewarding those He has called. It serves as a reminder that salvation and its resultant rewards are rooted in grace and not human merit, reaffirming Paul's teaching in Romans that the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ.
Matthew 20:1-16, Romans 6:23, 1 Thessalonians 4:16
'Being last' reflects humility and recognition of our unworthiness, aligning with Christ's teachings on servant leadership.
The concept of being 'last' is pivotal in Christian theology as it encapsulates the attitude that Jesus emphasized in His teachings. In Matthew 20:16, Jesus states that the last will be first, which highlights the principle that those who recognize their lowly state before God—acknowledging themselves as the 'chief of sinners'—are the ones who truly understand grace. This attitude of humility is essential for true discipleship; it allows believers to serve one another selflessly, reflecting the character of Christ, who came not to be served but to serve. By embracing a position of lastness, Christians can appreciate the enormity of God's grace and their dependence on Him for salvation.
Matthew 20:16, Luke 22:26-27, 1 Timothy 1:15
God's grace is the foundation for salvation and good works, indicating that we do not earn rewards based on our actions.
The relationship between God's grace and human works is profoundly illustrated in the teachings of Jesus, particularly in the parable of the laborers. While the laborers worked in the vineyard, their rewards were not contingent upon how much they had worked but were instead given as a gift. This exemplifies the principle that while good works are the fruit of genuine faith, they do not merit salvation or a greater standing before God. As stated in Ephesians 2:8-9, we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God. Thus, our works are a response to grace, serving as evidence of our salvation rather than a means to obtain it.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Matthew 20:1-16, Titus 3:5
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