In the sermon titled "Our King Priest," Clay Curtis explores the theological significance of Psalm 110, emphasizing the dual role of Christ as both King and Priest. He argues that David, through the Spirit, recognized Christ's supremacy and eternal priesthood, referencing Matthew 22 and Hebrews 1-10 to illustrate that Jesus, as the prophesied Messiah, fulfills the Old Testament covenant and secures the salvation of His people. The central thesis underscores the completed work of Christ, where His seating at the right hand of God symbolizes His victory, authority, and the new covenant established through His eternal priesthood, which is superior to the Old Testament sacrificial system. The practical significance lies in the comfort believers derive from knowing their salvation is secure in Christ and that He continually works to uplift and sustain them amid their spiritual struggles and enemies.
Key Quotes
“The Lord said to my Lord, sit thou at my right hand until I make thine enemies thy footstool.”
“Every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices which can never take away sins. But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down on the right hand of God.”
“He's King of Righteousness, and because he's the King of Righteousness, he's the King of Peace. And he's our high priest forever.”
“When you behold Him and He makes you to see what He's done for you, then He begins to open these scriptures to you and He begins to show you how the Father blessed you with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places.”
The Bible teaches that Christ is both King and Priest, fulfilling these roles as prophesied in Psalm 110.
Psalm 110 describes Christ as both King and Priest, highlighting His unique position as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy. Verse 1 portrays Him sitting at God's right hand, symbolizing His authority and victory over His enemies. As our High Priest, Christ has accomplished perfect atonement for sins, as articulated in the book of Hebrews, where it contrasts Him with the Levitical priests who could never sit down because their work was never finished. By sitting down, Jesus demonstrates that He has completed His redemptive work, effectively securing eternal salvation for His people.
Psalm 110:1, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 10:11-12
Hebrews 7:17 confirms that Jesus is a High Priest forever after the order of Melchizedek, thus signifying His eternal priesthood.
The New Testament teaches that Jesus is our eternal High Priest, as emphasized in Hebrews 7:17. This passage declares that Christ is appointed High Priest after the order of Melchizedek, which signifies a priesthood that is not based on lineage or the law, but on His eternal life. Unlike the Levitical priests, who were subject to death and could not offer permanent solutions for sin, Christ's priesthood is established through an everlasting oath from God. This eternal priesthood ensures that He can intercede for His people continually, saving them to the uttermost.
Hebrews 7:17, Psalm 110:4
Christ’s kingship assures Christians of His sovereignty and authority over all creation, bringing comfort and hope.
The kingship of Christ is central to the Christian belief in His authority and dominion over all things. As seen in Psalm 110, God exalts Jesus to a position of power at His right hand, symbolizing ultimate control and victory over His enemies. This promise of divine kingship provides believers with assurance that Christ reigns in their lives, regardless of earthly struggles. Furthermore, acknowledging His kingship encourages Christians to trust in His plan and work, understanding that He is governing their lives with wisdom and purpose. The acknowledgment of Christ as King also motivates believers to submit to Him fully and engage actively in His mission.
Psalm 110:1, Ephesians 1:20-22
Jesus' drinking of the bitter cup signifies His willingness to bear the sins of His people and face God's wrath on their behalf.
In the sermon, the concept of Jesus drinking the bitter cup represents His ultimate sacrifice on behalf of His people. This act symbolizes His acceptance of the wrath of God that was due to sinners, as foretold in Isaiah 53. When Jesus willingly accepted this cup during His agony in the garden, He demonstrated His obedience to the Father and His commitment to fulfill the redemptive plan. This act not only highlights His suffering but also assures believers that He bore their sins completely, leading to their justification and reconciliation with God. By drinking this cup, Jesus removed the condemnation that their sins warranted, establishing a new covenant of grace.
Isaiah 53:10, John 18:1
The doctrine of election assures Christians of God’s sovereign grace and the certainty of their salvation.
Election is a vital doctrine in Reformed theology that assures believers of God's active choice in saving them. As outlined in Ephesians 1:4-5, God chose His people in Christ before the foundation of the world, establishing the certainty of their salvation. This doctrine highlights the sovereignty of God in the salvation process, emphasizing that it is not based on human effort or merit but entirely on His grace. Understanding election grants Christians profound peace, reassuring them that their faith is not a mere chance but a part of God’s divine plan. It encourages humility and gratitude, as they recognize that salvation is a gift from God rather than a result of their own works.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:28-30
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