In the sermon "Repentance, Sacrifice & Prayer," Graham Cottingham addresses the theological concepts of repentance, intercession, and the sacrificial atonement of Christ as revealed in 1 Samuel 7:9. He argues that Israel's spiritual compromise and military threat demanded genuine repentance, leading to a return to God and reliance on His deliverance. This is exemplified through the figure of Samuel, who interceded on behalf of the people, highlighting the necessity of an intercessor, ultimately fulfilled in Christ, the Lamb of God who offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice. Cottingham draws connections to the believer's need to identify and cast aside idols, underscoring that true repentance involves both a contrite heart and a sincere plea for divine help. This message carries significant implications for the Reformed understanding of total depravity, the necessity of grace, and the assurance found in Christ's finished work.
Key Quotes
“If ye do return unto the Lord with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods... and serve him only.”
“We cannot save ourselves. We need that intercessor. We cannot approach our Heavenly Father without the man, Christ Jesus.”
“Repentance and sacrifice, they go hand in hand. They cannot be separated one from another.”
“The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles.”
The Bible teaches that repentance is a turning away from sin and turning towards God, as demonstrated in 1 Samuel 7:3.
Repentance in the Bible is fundamentally a turning away from sin and a return to God. In 1 Samuel 7:3, Samuel calls the Israelites to return to the Lord with all their hearts, urging them to put away strange gods and prepare their hearts to serve Him alone. This act of repentance is not just about feeling sorry for sin, but involves a genuine change of heart and action. The significance of true repentance is echoed in Psalm 51:17, where it states that God desires a broken spirit and a contrite heart, emphasizing that external sacrifices are worthless without internal sincerity. Therefore, true repentance is about humbling oneself before God and recognizing our need for His mercy and grace.
1 Samuel 7:3, Psalm 51:17
Scripture confirms Jesus Christ as our intercessor, particularly in Hebrews 7:25, stating He always lives to make intercession for those who come to God through Him.
Christ is affirmed as our intercessor in the New Testament, notably in Hebrews 7:25, which assures us that He is able to save completely those who come to God through Him because He always lives to intercede for them. This concept of intercession is vital as it shows that Jesus, as both fully God and fully man, represents us before the Father. His sacrifice on the cross enables us to boldly approach God’s throne of grace (Hebrews 4:16), knowing that our sins are not counted against us, since He intercedes on our behalf. This understanding of Christ as our intercessor encourages believers to seek Him in prayer, trusting that He understands our needs and advocates for us continually.
Hebrews 7:25, Hebrews 4:16
Intercessory prayer is crucial as it allows believers to support one another and recognize the power of collective prayer before God.
Intercessory prayer holds significant importance within the Christian faith, serving as a means for believers to engage in spiritual support for one another. In 1 Samuel 7:9, Samuel cried out to God on behalf of Israel, highlighting the role of an individual standing in the gap for others. This exemplifies a Christ-like spirit, fostering a community where believers emphasize the needs of others in their prayers. Paul also emphasizes the need for prayer in his letters, asking churches to intercede for him, which indicates that intercessory prayer is a reflection of the love and concern that Christians are called to have for one another. By praying for others, Christians not only fulfill the command to love their neighbors but also tap into the power of God to effect change in the lives of those they intercede for.
1 Samuel 7:9, 1 Thessalonians 5:25
Crying out to God signifies a deep expression of need and dependence on Him, often stemming from humility and recognition of our sinfulness.
Crying out to God is a profound act that demonstrates our acknowledgment of our weakness and our reliance on His strength. In contexts like 1 Samuel 7:9, where Samuel cried out for the Israelites, it reflects a heartfelt plea for divine intervention and mercy. This act of crying out is both a recognition of our spiritual state and an expression of faith in God’s ability to hear and respond to our needs. It is an essential part of prayer that connects believers to their need for God's grace, often aligning with a spirit of repentance as we bring our burdens and sins before Him. Such expressions of desperate reliance are affirmed throughout Scripture, as seen in Psalm 34:17, which promises that the Lord hears the cries of the righteous.
1 Samuel 7:9, Psalm 34:17
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