In the sermon "Afar Off" by David Eddmenson, the main theological topic addressed is the nature of salvation and the relationship between sin and grace, as exemplified in the parables of the demoniac in Mark 5 and the prodigal son in Luke 15. Eddmenson argues that both stories illustrate the stark realities of human sinfulness, symbolized by the demoniac's state of being possessed and living among tombs, and the prodigal's descent into spiritual poverty. He draws on Scripture to underline that all are inherently sinful and separated from God due to their iniquities (Isaiah 59:2), yet God's grace and sovereign initiative is the only source of salvation, as evidenced by Jesus seeking out the demoniac and the father's joyful reception of the prodigal. The sermon emphasizes the practical significance of this doctrine by conveying the hope that no sinner is beyond the reach of Christ's saving grace, reaffirming the Reformed emphasis on total depravity and irresistible grace.
Key Quotes
“When a sinner runs to God, God the Father runs to the sinner, and He does."
“Salvation is of the Lord. We did the sinning, God does the saving.”
“When this rebellious son reached the top of the hill... his father saw him and had compassion and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him.”
“When the sinner runs to God, and God runs to the sinner, it's always a happy ending.”
The Bible teaches that repentance is essential for salvation, as illustrated in Luke 15, where joy is in heaven over one sinner who repents.
In Luke 15, Jesus emphasizes the value of repentance by declaring that there is more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous people who do not need to repent. This highlights not only the necessity of repentance for one's salvation but also the divine joy that accompanies a sinner turning back to God. The act of repentance is not merely an acknowledgment of sin but a transformative change of heart and mind, aligning oneself with God's will and mercy, as shown in the parable of the prodigal son who returned to his father seeking forgiveness.
Luke 15:7
The Bible clearly states that salvation belongs to God alone, as seen in stories like the demoniac of Gadara in Mark 5, where only Christ could save him.
Scripture reveals in numerous places that salvation originates from God alone and through His sovereign grace. In Mark 5, we see Jesus' encounter with the demoniac, illustrating that nobody could tame or save the possessed man except for Christ. This points to the truth that human efforts or religious practices cannot attain salvation; it is solely by God's initiative and power. God’s willingness to save, despite our sinful nature, underscores His mercy and grace. In the narrative, it is clear that the man did not come to Christ on his own; rather, Christ sought him out, showcasing God's pursuit and determination to redeem sinners. This emphasizes that no one is beyond the reach of God's saving grace.
Mark 5:1-8
Recognizing our sinfulness is crucial because it helps us see our need for a Savior, which is central to the Gospel message.
Understanding our sinfulness is vital in the Reformed theology framework as it lays the foundation for the reality of the Gospel. We are reminded in the sermon that we all have fallen short of the glory of God, being spiritually dead in trespasses and sin. This knowledge of our true state before God drives us to desperation for a Savior. The state of being 'afar off' as represented by the demoniac of Gadara, mirrors our separation from God due to sin, highlighting our helplessness. It is only through acknowledgment of our sins and inadequacy that we can truly appreciate the grace offered through Christ’s sacrifice. The Gospel is the good news that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us, restoring the broken relationship between God and man.
Romans 3:23, Isaiah 59:2
Christ's coming to save sinners signifies God's immense grace and mercy, highlighting His desire to reconcile the lost with Himself.
The significance of Christ coming to save sinners cannot be overstated. It illustrates the depth of God's love and mercy. In the sermon, it is emphasized that Christ crossed not only seas but all bounds to rescue the one who was lost, displaying His willingness to seek and save those who are perishing. This is encapsulated in the parable of the prodigal son; although the son was at a great distance from his father, the father ran to meet him with compassion. This reflects how God, in His infinite grace, seeks out sinners and provides a way for redemption. The very act of Christ's incarnation and His subsequent sacrifice speaks volumes about God's character—He delights in showing mercy and restoring those who turn to Him.
Luke 15:20, Mark 5:15
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