The Bible teaches that man's ability to come to God is completely dependent on God drawing him; without this divine initiation, no one can choose God.
According to John 6:44, 'No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.' This verse emphasizes the total inability of fallen man to seek God or choose Him on their own. Sin has so corrupted human nature that individuals are both unable and unwilling to come to Christ. This is further supported by Romans 3:10-12, which illustrates that there is none righteous, and no one seeks after God. Therefore, it is the sovereign grace of God alone that enables a sinner to come to Christ. We must acknowledge that salvation is entirely of the Lord, demonstrating both His mercy and His power in effectually drawing His elect to Himself.
John 6:44, Romans 3:10-12
The doctrine of election assures believers that their salvation is entirely based on God's sovereign choice and not their own efforts.
Election is foundational within Reformed theology, highlighting God's sovereignty in the plan of salvation. John 6:37 states, 'All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.' This verse shows that God’s choice precedes our coming to Him. The significance of this doctrine brings comfort to believers, knowing that they are secure in Christ because salvation is not contingent upon their fluctuating faith, but upon God's unwavering will. Ephesians 1:4-5 further illustrates this point, affirming that 'he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.' For Christians, this doctrine not only encourages humility and gratitude, but also fosters assurance that God’s purposes cannot fail, as those chosen will ultimately be redeemed and kept by His grace.
John 6:37, Ephesians 1:4-5
Salvation by grace means it is unmerited favor from God, not based on our works but purely on His mercy.
The phrase 'salvation by grace alone' underscores the belief that human beings cannot earn their salvation through any works or efforts. Ephesians 2:8-9 explicitly states, 'For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.' This emphasizes that faith itself is a gift from God, enabling us to believe and receive His saving grace. Thus, human merit is entirely excluded from the equation of salvation; we bring nothing but our sinfulness. Assurance in this doctrine grants believers profound peace, knowing that our standing before God is secured by Christ's righteousness, rather than our own performance which would ultimately fail.
Ephesians 2:8-9
Many reject the message of grace because it offends their pride and challenges their belief in self-sufficiency.
The message of grace is often met with offense because it contradicts the natural human inclination towards self-sufficiency and merit-based acceptance before God. In John 6:60, we see a similar reaction from disciples who found Christ's teachings to be 'hard sayings.' This rejection stems from a desire to maintain control over their spiritual destiny, believing they can contribute to their salvation through good works. The idea that salvation is entirely a work of God undermines the human desire for autonomy and pride. The reality is that grace exposes the inadequacy and inability of human efforts, leading many to stumble rather than embrace the freedom embedded in the message of God's sovereign grace.
John 6:60
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