The sermon preached by Eric Lutter, titled "Buried Under A Tree At Jabesh," focuses on the final chapter of 1 Samuel, specifically examining the contrasting fates of King Saul and David in light of God's grace and judgment. Lutter articulates that both Saul and David are sinners, yet the key difference lies in God's grace extended to David, symbolizing salvation through Christ. He correlates Saul's downfall with the collective sinfulness of humanity, illustrating this through Saul's disobedience and resulting shameful death as a picture of the old man in Adam. Scripture references such as Romans 3:23 and Romans 6:6 emphasize humanity's sinfulness and the necessity of dying to sin in order to experience new life in Christ. The practical application highlights the need for individuals to recognize their sinfulness, seek Christ as the only solace, and turn towards the gospel, which assures forgiveness and new life, symbolized by the burial of Saul's bones under a tree as a reflection of Christ's sacrifice.
Key Quotes
“Saul clearly, in turning to death, he seeks the living among the dead, in turning to a witch at Endor; the answer he receives is death.”
“Between Saul and David, the only difference that God shows us is the grace of God, the grace of God for David.”
“The old man must die and the new man be born and rise again. And that's pictured, of course, in David.”
“But thanks be to God that the kingdom has been given to one better than us, a faithful one, the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible teaches that the wages of sin is death, as illustrated in 1 Samuel 31.
According to Scripture, particularly in Romans 6:23, the wages of sin is indeed death. This concept is vividly illustrated in the account of Saul in 1 Samuel 31, where his disobedience leads to disastrous consequences and ultimately his demise. Saul represents the consequences of turning away from God and seeking his own way, resulting in a shameful death. His life serves as a warning about the severe effects of sin, reminding us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).
Romans 6:23, Romans 3:23
God's grace is evident through His sovereign choice to forgive and save His people for Christ's sake.
The sufficiency of God's grace is evidenced throughout Scripture, particularly in 1 Samuel 31 when contrasting the lives of Saul and David. While both are sinners, the difference lies in God's grace towards David, who is described as a man after God's own heart. God is gracious to forgive David not based on his merits, but because of Christ's future atonement. This grace is not dependent on our actions but is a divine gift bestowed upon those whom He has chosen, serving as a reminder that salvation is by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone (Ephesians 2:8-9).
Ephesians 2:8-9, 1 Samuel 31
Christ is referred to as the second Adam because He represents the new humanity redeemed from sin.
Christ is often referred to as the second Adam because He fulfills what Adam failed to accomplish — perfect obedience and righteousness before God. In the sermon, Saul is depicted as an Adam-like figure who, due to his disobedience, loses the kingdom and ultimately his life. In contrast, David symbolizes Christ, as he embodies the new birth and the new creation. This parallel emphasizes the transformative power of Christ's life and death, showcasing that through Him, believers are made alive and righteous, superseding the fall of Adam (Romans 5:18-19).
Romans 5:18-19, 1 Corinthians 15:45
Saul's death signifies the result of sin and the need for a savior, anticipating Christ's redemptive work.
Saul's death is a profound illustration of the consequences that arise from sin, serving to point to the necessity of salvation found in Christ. His tragic end showcases the futility of relying on one's strength or lineage, as even a seemingly great beginning can lead to ultimate ruin when one turns from God. Moreover, it underscores the biblical truth that all humanity, in its natural state, faces condemnation and death. However, this somber story points toward the hope of salvation that is offered through Christ, who overcomes sin and death for His people (Hebrews 2:14).
Hebrews 2:14, Romans 6:23
The contrast between Saul and David exemplifies God's sovereign choice in salvation and His grace.
The story of Saul and David serves as a vivid illustration of God's sovereign choice in appointing leaders and ultimately, His people. Saul, despite his initial promise and stature, falls into disobedience and disgrace because of his pride and rejection of God’s commands. In contrast, David is chosen and elevated despite his own failings, illustrating that God's grace is not based on human performance but rather on His sovereign will and purpose. This principle aligns with Reformed theology, emphasizing that salvation is entirely a work of God's grace and not of works (2 Timothy 1:9).
2 Timothy 1:9, Romans 9:16
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