In the sermon titled "It Ends As It Began," Eric Lutter addresses the theological doctrine of salvation by grace through faith as articulated in Galatians 3:2-5. Lutter emphasizes that salvation is a divine and spiritual work initiated by God, rather than an achievement of human effort or adherence to the law. He contends that the Galatian church, led astray by legalists, is reminded by Paul that the reception of the Holy Spirit and justification comes through faith, not works. Key Scriptural references include Galatians 3:2, which questions whether the Spirit was received by law or faith; Ephesians 4:8, highlighting the Spirit as a gift from Christ; and Romans 5:8, emphasizing Christ's sacrificial love for sinners. Lutter concludes that the significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance it provides believers, affirming that salvation is wholly reliant on God's grace and not upon human actions, thus encouraging reliance on Christ alone.
Key Quotes
“The gift of the Spirit is one of Christ's ascension gifts, meaning when he returned to the Father, he gave gifts unto men.”
“Salvation...is a spiritual work. It's a work of grace that God does for unworthy sinners to deliver them from death and to give them light and life in Christ.”
“It's not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the Lord.”
“The just shall live by faith...it's not of us. It's of Christ. It's of Him. And He does it perfectly.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is a spiritual work that originates entirely with God, not through human effort.
Scripture clearly presents salvation as a divine work, initiated and carried out by God alone. Paul addresses this in Galatians 3, questioning the Galatians about the source of their salvation—was it by the works of the law or by the hearing of faith? God is the one who brings about the gift of the Holy Spirit and imparts life, turning us from darkness to light through the gospel. Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms this, indicating that faith itself is a gift from God, ensuring that no one can boast about their own works.
Galatians 3:2-5, Ephesians 2:8-9
The necessity of grace for salvation is emphasized throughout the Bible, particularly in how it is described in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Grace is foundational for salvation as it underscores the unmerited favor of God bestowed upon sinners. Ephesians 2:8-9 illustrates this by stating that we are saved by grace through faith, and that not of ourselves—indicating that salvation cannot be achieved through human works. Furthermore, Romans 5:8 reveals God's love in that Christ died for us while we were still sinners, showing that salvation is entirely based on God's grace rather than our own efforts or righteousness. The grace of God is what empowers believers to trust in Christ, leading to their justification.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:8
Faith is essential for Christians as it is through faith that we receive salvation and become justified before God.
Faith plays a critical role in the life of a Christian as it is through faith that we accept and receive the work of Christ on our behalf. According to Galatians 3, it is the 'hearing of faith' that allows us to receive the Holy Spirit and the promises of God. Faith is not merely intellectual assent, but an active trust in Christ for salvation, as highlighted by the Apostle Paul. Furthermore, Hebrews 11:1 defines faith as the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen, indicating that it is foundational for our relationship with God. Without faith, we cannot see or grasp the grace of God that is available to us.
Galatians 3, Hebrews 11:1
To be born again means to experience spiritual regeneration, made possible by the Holy Spirit.
The concept of being born again is articulated by Jesus in John 3, emphasizing the need for spiritual rebirth through the Holy Spirit. This new birth is a miraculous work of God, whereby He converts a sinner from death to life, as discussed in Galatians 3 and elaborated in the context of regeneration. This transformation is not achieved by human effort but is solely the work of God's grace, bringing about a new creation in Christ. As 2 Corinthians 5:17 states, 'Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.' Thus, being born again is the prerequisite for entering the kingdom of God.
John 3, Galatians 3, 2 Corinthians 5:17
God completes the work of salvation in believers through His continuous grace and the ministry of the Holy Spirit.
The completion of salvation in believers is assured by God's faithfulness to finish what He has begun. Philippians 1:6 assures us that He who began a good work in us will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ. This ongoing work of sanctification is accomplished through the Holy Spirit, who guides, instructs, and empowers believers to grow in grace and knowledge. As we abide in Christ and His word abides in us, we are continually transformed, reflecting His image. This process is evidence of God's unyielding commitment to His covenant promises, ensuring that every believer will ultimately be presented blameless before Him.
Philippians 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 5:24
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