In Eric Lutter's sermon titled "El Shaddai's Gracious Will and Purpose," he addresses the nature of God's covenant with Abram, emphasizing God's sovereignty and grace. The main theological doctrine discussed is the covenant of grace, as illustrated in Genesis 17:1-19, where God reiterates His promises to Abram, renaming him Abraham. Lutter argues that God's timing and method of fulfillment are designed to underscore humanity's impotence and reliance on divine grace rather than human effort, using Abram's experience as an illustration of faith vs. fleshly action. Numerous Scripture passages, including Luke 24:27 and Romans 9:15-16, are employed to argue that God graciously delivers His people not based on their works but through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ, the promised Seed. The practical significance of this covenant is that believers can rest in the assurance of their acceptance and salvation through Christ's righteousness rather than their own efforts, reflecting a core tenet of Reformed theology that emphasizes justification by faith alone.
Key Quotes
“God is sovereign. The purposes of God are not altered by you and me. God is sovereign.”
“God is the one who brings to pass his word of promise. And it's done in grace, not by our fleshly works.”
“Almighty God gives to sinners what He requires of us. That's good news because I can't give to God what He requires. But Christ can, and Christ did.”
“This gracious covenant of God is made with us in Christ. Not your works, but in Christ's work.”
God's covenant with Abram, found in Genesis 17, is a gracious promise that establishes God's commitment to His people through Abraham and his seed, ultimately fulfilled in Christ.
In Genesis 17, God makes a profound covenant with Abram, declaring that Abram would be a father of many nations and promising to establish a lasting relationship with him and his descendants. This covenant underscores the grace of God, affirming that it is not based on Abram's works but on God's faithfulness and sovereign will. Abram's new name, Abraham, signifies that he is the father of a multitude, which points toward the multitude of believers who would be justified through faith in Christ. The fulfillment of this covenant manifests in the coming of Jesus Christ, who establishes a covenant of grace through His sacrificial death, making Him the mediator of all promises made to Abraham's spiritual offspring.
Genesis 17:1-5, Galatians 4:28
God's promises are true because He is Almighty God (El Shaddai) who has the power to fulfill every word He speaks, as demonstrated in the history of salvation.
The certainty of God's promises rests upon His character as El Shaddai, the Almighty God. In Genesis 17:1, when God reveals Himself as El Shaddai to Abram, He signifies His sovereignty and power to accomplish His purposes without fail. Unlike humans whose plans can falter, God's will is unchanging and cannot be thwarted. This assurance is further evidenced in the redemptive history leading to Christ; every promise made to Abram finds fulfillment in the work of Christ, who through His blood secures the eternal covenant for all believers. Therefore, God's covenants and promises rest not upon human merit but on His eternal faithfulness and ability, ensuring that what He has decreed will come to pass.
Genesis 17:1, Isaiah 30:18, Romans 4:20-21
God's grace is essential for Christians as it is the means by which we are saved, enabling us to receive forgiveness and righteousness through faith in Jesus Christ.
The importance of God's grace for Christians cannot be overstated. Grace is the unmerited favor of God, demonstrated through His covenant with Abraham and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ. In grace, God provides what we cannot achieve on our own—righteousness and reconciliation. Romans 3:24 states that we are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus. This means that salvation is not based on our works or obedience but solely on what Christ accomplished through His sacrifice. God's grace transforms us, enabling our spiritual rebirth and empowering us to live in accordance with His will, reminding us that our reliance must always be on His strength, rather than our own. Grace is both the foundation of our relationship with God and the source of our ongoing sanctification.
Romans 3:24, Ephesians 2:8-9, 2 Timothy 1:9
El Shaddai means 'Almighty God' and signifies God's all-powerful nature to fulfill His promises, encouraging believers to trust in His sovereign will.
The name El Shaddai, which translates to 'Almighty God,' holds profound significance in the covenant established with Abram. In Genesis 17:1, God introduces Himself with this name to emphasize His omnipotence and His ability to perform what He promises. It serves as a reminder to believers that God is not bound by human limitations; rather, He operates in absolute sovereignty, executing His plans in perfect timing. Throughout Scripture, we see how God, as El Shaddai, fulfills His promises despite seemingly impossible circumstances—for instance, granting Abram and Sarah a child at their advanced age. This name instills confidence in God's people, reassuring them that He can and will accomplish His purposes, especially concerning salvation and the inheritance promised in Christ, the ultimate fulfillment of the covenant.
Genesis 17:1, Luke 1:37, Matthew 19:26
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!