In his sermon "The Distinction Of A New Creature," Eric Lutter addresses the key theological doctrine of regeneration and the nature of true distinction among humanity as referenced in Galatians 6:15-18. He argues that the defining difference between believers and non-believers is not adherence to doctrine or religious practices, such as circumcision, but rather the transformative work of God in making individuals new creatures through regeneration by the Holy Spirit. Lutter supports his thesis with Scripture, particularly Ephesians 2:4-5, which emphasizes God's initiative in saving those who are spiritually dead, and highlights that the gospel is for all, regardless of cultural or religious backgrounds. He emphasizes practical implications, urging believers to focus on the sufficiency of Christ for salvation and to avoid divisions based on external religious observances, reinforcing a Reformed understanding of salvation by grace alone through faith.
Key Quotes
“The true distinction that Paul is making here between men is whether or not we are a new creature.”
“Doctrine itself does not save. So you can hold correct doctrine... and still have absolutely no life in you.”
“All the outward works of man... count for nothing. But what should I do with this big heaping pile of all these works that I’ve laid up for myself against the judgment day? Discard them.”
“Only the Spirit of God raises a sinner, a dead sinner, and dead in trespasses and sins, only the Spirit raises His people from the dead, not our works.”
The Bible teaches that a new creature in Christ is someone who has been born again by the Spirit of God and has received new life through faith in Jesus Christ.
In 2 Corinthians 5:17, Paul declares that if anyone is in Christ, they are a new creation; the old has passed away, and the new has come. This transformation is rooted in the work of the Holy Spirit, who regenerates and empowers believers to live in accordance with God’s will. This newness of life signifies a complete change in one's spiritual condition, moving from being spiritually dead to being alive in Christ. It emphasizes that our identity as believers is defined not by our past sins or fleshly works, but by our union with Christ and the righteousness he imparts to us.
2 Corinthians 5:17
Salvation is by grace alone, as emphasized in Ephesians 2:8-9, which states that it is a gift of God, not of works, so that no one may boast.
The doctrine of salvation by grace alone is a fundamental tenet of Reformed theology, clearly articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9. These verses highlight that we are saved by grace through faith, and this faith itself is not something we conjure up but is a gift from God. Our own works cannot save us, as they are tainted by sin and inability to meet God's perfect standards. Instead, the grace of God in Christ Jesus provides for our justification and reconciliation to God. Romans 3:28 further supports this understanding by stating that we hold that one is justified by faith apart from works of the law. This grace is what leads us to trust in Christ alone for our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 3:28
The distinction of being a new creature is crucial because it identifies true believers who have been transformed by the grace of God and empowered to live in accordance with His will.
The distinction of being a new creature signifies a profound and essential transformation that sets believers apart from those who remain in their sin. As Paul explains in Galatians 6:15, neither physical circumcision nor uncircumcision matters, but becoming a new creation in Christ is what counts. This transformation is at the heart of the Christian faith, as it indicates that individuals are no longer slaves to sin but have been made alive and are partakers of divine nature through the Holy Spirit. Recognizing this distinction is vital for maintaining unity and peace within the body of Christ, as it reminds believers that their identity is rooted in their relationship with Christ rather than external rituals or achievements.
Galatians 6:15
God chooses who becomes a new creature based on His sovereign will, not on any merit found in individuals, as seen in Romans 9:11.
The doctrine of election asserts that God's choice to make someone a new creature is exclusively based on His sovereign grace. Romans 9:11 emphasizes that God's purpose in election stands not because of works but because of Him who calls. This means that before individuals could do either good or evil, God, in His infinite wisdom and mercy, chose His people according to His good pleasure. It is through this act of divine election that sinners can be regenerated and receive the gift of faith. Thus, the transformation into a new creature is a result of God's gracious initiative rather than human effort or decision. Understanding this teaches believers to rely entirely on God's grace for their salvation.
Romans 9:11
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