In his sermon "Tola and Jair" from Judges 10:1-5, Eric Lutter addresses the redemptive work of Christ as illustrated through the figures of the judges Tola and Jair. He argues that Tola, whose name means "worm," signifies humanity's lowly and despised state, and Christ's condescension to save sinners reflects this imagery. The preacher highlights that Christ's sacrificial death is essential for redemption, drawing parallels between Tola and Christ as Deliverer, using Scripture such as Isaiah 41:14 and Isaiah 1:18 to reinforce the themes of salvation through grace. Jair, in turn, symbolizes Christ as the Illuminator who guides believers, demonstrating that through Him, they receive life and enlightenment. The sermon emphasizes the doctrinal significance of understanding one's sinfulness in light of God's grace, ultimately encouraging believers to rejoice in their salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Key Quotes
“The Lord saves the sinner who is a weak, despised maggot in themselves.”
“He [Christ] laid aside his glory... to take upon him the weakness of this flesh.”
“Tola pictures the Lord Jesus Christ... He is the Savior, and so his coming to the earth is a great condescension.”
“In Adam, that's our curse, that we should bring forth of this dust thorns.”
The Bible teaches that God leads His children through various circumstances, both joyful and challenging, ultimately guiding them to salvation.
The Bible illustrates that God leads His dear children along throughout their lives, despite the trials they face. In Isaiah 40:6-8, we see that human efforts are transient like grass, but the word of God stands forever. God's leadership encompasses every moment, from the mountaintops of joy to the valleys of sorrow, affirming His omnipresent care and guidance. Through grace, even in suffering, believers find comfort in God's nurturing presence as He brings them through life's challenges.
Isaiah 40:6-8
We know Jesus is our Savior because the scriptures testify to His role in redemption and His victory over sin and death.
The scriptures provide assurance of Jesus as our Savior through His life, death, and resurrection. Hebrews 2:14-15 tells us that He took on human nature to deliver His people from the fear of death, demonstrating His commitment as our Deliverer. Jesus fulfilled the role of atonement by shedding His blood on the cross, as depicted in Psalm 22:6, where He identifies with the lowly and despised, ultimately rising again to secure eternal life for believers. The Holy Spirit works in the hearts of the elect to bring them to faith, confirming that Jesus is indeed the Savior for those whom God has chosen.
Hebrews 2:14-15, Psalm 22:6
Jesus being referred to as a worm illustrates His humility and the depth of His sacrifice for our sins.
The term 'worm' in relation to Jesus highlights several theological truths about His incarnation and the nature of His sacrifice. In Psalm 22:6, Jesus identifies Himself as a worm and no man, which symbolizes His humility and the scorn He faced in His pursuit of salvation for His people. Just as a worm is considered lowly, Christ humbled Himself, taking on our humanity and bearing our sins. The worm also represents the crimson color associated with the sacrifice; just as the blood of the worm dyes garments, so Christ's shed blood cleanses us from our sins. This vivid imagery emphasizes His role as the suffering servant, who endured the cross, displaying His love and obedience to the will of God.
Psalm 22:6
The story of Judges 10:1-5 illustrates God's provision of judges as forerunners to Christ, showcasing salvation's continuity in history.
The accounts of Tola and Jair in Judges 10 reveal the depth of God's grace in providing leaders for His people. Tola, whose name means 'worm', symbolizes the humility required to recognize our need for salvation, while pointing to Christ as our Savior who bore our sins. Jair, with 30 sons and cities, exemplifies Christ's illumination of our path, as He enlightens us to the way of salvation. Both judges serve as types or foreshadows of Christ, fundamentally linking our understanding of salvation from the Old Testament to the New Testament. They demonstrate that God’s plan of redemption has been consistently carried throughout history through appointed servants, ultimately culminating in Jesus, who truly delivers His people.
Judges 10:1-5
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