The Bible teaches that all humans are born dead in trespasses and sins, unable to seek God on their own.
Total depravity means that every part of man is affected by sin; his mind, will, and emotions are all impacted. The Apostle Paul writes in Romans 3:10-12 that there is none righteous, no not one; this demonstrates the comprehensive nature of human sinfulness. In Ephesians 2:1-3, Paul elaborates that people are dead in their sins and follow the ways of the world and the ruler of the kingdom of the air. This state of being dead indicates that humans, left to themselves, would have no desire or ability to seek God or choose righteousness without the regenerative work of the Holy Spirit.
Romans 3:10-12, Ephesians 2:1-3
Election is clearly taught in Scripture, showing God's sovereignty in choosing some for salvation.
The doctrine of election is rooted in the premise that before the foundation of the world, God chose certain individuals for salvation according to His will and purpose. Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, which emphasizes divine initiative. Romans 9:10-16 also illustrates this by discussing God's choice of Isaac over Ishmael and Jacob over Esau, asserting that it is not dependent on human desire or effort, but on God's mercy. This doctrine encapsulates the truth that salvation originates from God's sovereign choice, challenging us to recognize grace as unmerited favor rather than a result of our works.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:10-16
Understanding salvation by grace is crucial as it affirms that our salvation is solely dependent on God's work, not our own.
The importance of understanding salvation by grace lies in its fundamental assertion that human beings cannot save themselves. As highlighted in Romans 11:6, if salvation is through grace, it cannot involve human works. Recognizing that we are spiritually dead and incapable of righteousness apart from Christ allows us to lean wholly on His redemptive work. This assurance leads to a profound dependence on God's grace—not as merely a doctrine but as the life-giving reality of the believer’s existence. It cultivates humility, gratitude, and a deep-seated trust in God's promises, positioning grace as the cornerstone of our relationship with God.
Romans 11:6, Ephesians 2:8-9
The remnant seed represents the true believers saved through Christ, preserving God's covenant with His people.
The remnant seed in Scripture symbolically refers to those who remain faithful to God amid widespread disobedience. Isaiah 6:13 indicates that although judgment may be pronounced, a faithful remnant will be preserved. This remnant represents believers who, despite the overwhelming presence of sin and rebellion, are chosen by God for salvation. The ultimate seed is Christ Himself, as seen in the illustration where just one seed can propagate into many. As believers, we are part of this remnant, sustained and nurtured by Christ, and called to live in the light of His truth while awaiting the fulfillment of His promises.
Isaiah 6:13, Romans 11:5
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