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Charles Spurgeon

Those whom God esteems

Isaiah 66:2; Psalm 51:17
Charles Spurgeon November, 28 2025 Audio
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C. H. Spurgeon's sermon, "Those Whom God Esteems," focuses on the theological doctrine of humility before God, emphasizing the attributes that God values in His creation. The key arguments present a countercultural understanding of worth in God’s eyes, where humility, contrition, and reverence for Scripture are elevated over self-righteousness and external piety. Spurgeon uses Isaiah 66:2 and Psalm 51:17 to illustrate that God esteems the humble and contrite spirit, emphasizing that true repentance and acknowledgment of one's sin lead to salvation. The practical significance of this sermon is profound, as it calls believers to recognize their dependence on God's grace, encouraging them to cultivate a posture of humility and reverence in their spiritual lives.

Key Quotes

“Pride is treason against our creator. Humility is the sinner's only sane posture.”

“Where there is no brokenness, there is no repentance. Where there is no repentance, there is no salvation.”

“The one who trembles, refuses to twist scripture, and refuses to place human opinion above divine revelation.”

“A broken and contrite heart is the best offering you can bring to God.”

What does the Bible say about humility?

The Bible teaches that humility is recognizing our dependence on God and His infinite holiness.

Scripture emphasizes that humility is essential for a right relationship with God. It is the spiritual acknowledgment that we are radically dependent on Him and that pride is a serious offense against our Creator. In Isaiah 66:2, it is noted that the Lord esteems those who are humble, indicating that humility fosters a posture of reliance on God's mercy and grace. In essence, humility is not just an attitude but a necessary condition for true worship and submission to God's will.

Isaiah 66:2

How do we know contrition is necessary for salvation?

Scripture indicates that true contrition over sin leads to repentance and is essential for salvation.

Contrition, or being genuinely broken over sin, is highlighted as crucial in the believer's life. Psalm 51:17 illustrates that a broken and contrite heart is what God desires, showing that recognition of our sinfulness is not merely emotional but is rooted in a deep-seated conviction. Without this contrition, there cannot be genuine repentance, and consequently, no salvation can be attained. True contrition drives us towards Jesus, who provides forgiveness and hope, making it an essential element of the Christian faith.

Psalm 51:17

Why is trembling at God's Word important for Christians?

Trembling at God's Word signifies reverence and submission to its authority.

In an age where God’s authority is often challenged, the attitude of trembling at God's Word reflects a profound respect and submission to its teachings. This trembling is not about fear in a negative sense, but rather a recognition of the Scriptures as the inerrant and binding Word of God. It leads believers to allow Scripture to guide their lives, challenge their beliefs, and correct their paths. Embracing Scripture in this way fosters spiritual growth, as those who tremble at God's Word are marked by low self-regard and high regard for Jesus, resulting in deeper faith and obedience.

Isaiah 66:2

Sermon Transcript

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Those Whom God Esteems
By Charles Spurgeon

Isaiah chapter 66 verse 2
Has not my hand made all these things? And so they came into being, declares the LORD. This is the one I esteem, he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at my word.

Isaiah ends his prophecy not with sentimental comfort, but with a thunderous revelation of whom the Lord himself esteems, a shocking description that overturns every human assumption. The God who made all these things, the God whose sovereign decree governs all creation, does not esteem the self-assured, the morally upright, or the outwardly religious. Instead, he fixes his favor upon the one marked by three spirit-wrought graces-humility, contrition, and trembling before his word.

Humility
Humility is the spiritual recognition that God is infinitely holy and we are radically dependent upon him. Scripture leaves no room for the illusion of self-sufficiency. Pride is treason against our creator. Humility is the sinner's only sane posture. The humble man sees his nothingness apart from Jesus and casts himself entirely upon God's mercy.

Contrition
To be contrite is to be broken over sin, as David was when he confessed, A broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise. Contrition is not mere emotion. It is the spirit's piercing conviction that one's sin is personal rebellion against the Holy God. True contrition does not drive a sinner into despair. but into the arms of the crucified and risen Jesus, the one who bore our sins in his body on the tree. Where there is no brokenness, there is no repentance. Where there is no repentance, there is no salvation.

Trembling at God's Word
In an age that mocks his authority, God esteems the one who trembles, who receives Scripture as inerrant, infallible, and absolutely binding. This trembling is not terror, but reverence, a profound submission to God's Word. the one who trembles, refuses to twist scripture, and refuses to place human opinion above divine revelation. Instead, he bows before the Word, allowing it to judge him, to confront him, to correct him, and to command him.

Only God's sovereign and saving grace can make a proud sinner humble, a hard sinner contrite, and a rebellious sinner reverent. Hence, every sincere believer grows downward in humility, deeper in repentance, and stronger in reverent love and obedience to God's Holy Word.

The Scriptures are the voice of God in print. The more the Word is studied, the more it grows upon the heart. He who trembles at God's Word is never proud, for Scripture is a great humbler. Low thoughts of self and high thoughts of Jesus mark the man who walks with God. To trifle with scripture is to despise the God who gave it. A sense of littleness before the infinite is the very vestibule of wisdom. The higher a man is in grace, the lower he will be in his own esteem. A broken and contrite heart is the best offering you can bring to God.
Charles Spurgeon
About Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 — 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. His nickname is the "Prince of Preachers."
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