In Fred Evans' sermon titled "The Nature of Israel and the Nature of Grace," he expounds on the contrast between Israel and Babylon as depicted in Isaiah 48, emphasizing the centrality of God's grace in salvation. Key arguments include the notion that both Israel and Babylon are naturally depraved, with the sole distinction of God’s elect being His gracious choice to save. Scripture references such as Isaiah 48:1-12 illustrate God's foreknowledge and sovereign election, stressing that Israel’s salvation is grounded not in their righteousness, but solely in God's mercy and glory. The theological significance lies in understanding that salvation is entirely of the Lord, removing any notion of human merit, thus underscoring the Reformed doctrine of grace as a divine initiative, unconditional and rooted in God's own glory.
Key Quotes
“The only difference between Israel and Babylon was His grace. That's what the Gospel declares.”
“God says, I'm going to do it for my own namesake. I do it for my own glory.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. Now how do you know if you're a hypocrite? You don't believe that.”
“He did it for his own namesake. That's my hope. That's the hope of Israel.”
The Bible describes Israel as God's chosen people, who despite their sinfulness, are called to recognize their need for God's grace.
In Isaiah 48, the Lord contrasts Israel, His chosen people, with Babylon, representing the lost. He highlights that by nature, Israel is no different from Babylon; both exhibit sinfulness. However, the distinction lies in God's grace, which is bestowed upon Israel for His own namesake. Although Israel was obstinate and sinful from the womb, God chose them to fulfill His purposes and reflect His glory. This reveals the nature of God's elect people: chosen not for their righteousness or merit but solely by His grace and for the sake of His glory.
Isaiah 48:1-9, Ezekiel 36:24-28, Romans 9:10-13
God's grace is the unmerited favor He shows to His elect, saving them for His own namesake and glory.
The nature of grace is profoundly illustrated in Scripture, especially as God communicates through His prophets. For instance, in Isaiah 48, God's commitment to redeeming His people is based not on their merits, but solely for His glory. The grace of God is not a response to human goodness, but rather a sovereign act of His will aimed at manifesting His glory. This grace reconciles us to Him despite our sinful nature, demonstrating that salvation is a divine gift that none of us can earn or claim credit for.
Isaiah 48:9-11, Ephesians 1:4-6
God's grace is sufficient as He promises to save His people, not because of their merits, but for His own glory.
The sufficiency of God's grace is underlined throughout Scripture, particularly in Isaiah 48, where God states He will refrain His anger and not cut off His people. This mercy is not based on anything inherent in Israel but is rooted in God's commitment to His own namesake. The assurance that God saves His elect solely for His glory assures believers that their salvation rests in His promises and cannot fail. This signifies the depth of God's grace, as it overcomes our sinful nature and secures our hope through Jesus Christ, who accomplished our redemption.
Isaiah 48:9-11, Ephesians 1:5-6, Romans 8:31-32
The doctrine of election is rooted in Scripture, revealing God's sovereign choice to save His people.
Election is not a complex or controversial topic within the bounds of biblical teaching. God clearly outlines His sovereign choice of individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. For instance, Paul in Ephesians 1 details how God chose us in Christ for the purpose of holiness and blamelessness. This truth echoes throughout Scripture, reminding us that our salvation and election are guaranteed not because of our actions or decisions, but solely by God's initiative and purpose. Therefore, belief in this doctrine assures believers of their eternal security based on God's unchanging nature.
Ephesians 1:3-5, Romans 8:29-30
Understanding grace is vital for Christians as it underscores our dependence on God's action rather than our own merit in salvation.
Grace is foundational to the Christian faith because it reveals the character of God as merciful and loving, choosing to save a rebellious people for His glory. In Isaiah 48, we see that both Israel's election and salvation are grounded in God's promise and purpose, not human works or righteousness. This understanding fosters humility and gratitude among believers, recognizing their total dependence on God. When Christians grasp the significance of grace, they are empowered to live in faith and obedience as they appreciate the cost of their salvation and the extent of God's love.
Isaiah 48:10-11, Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 11:5-6
Understanding the nature of Israel helps Christians grasp the depth of God's grace and the call to His elect people.
The nature of Israel serves as a theological framework for understanding God's redemptive work throughout history. As discussed in Isaiah 48, God's relationship with Israel—particularly those chosen for salvation—reflects His grace and mercy. The distinction between Israel and other nations is not found in their righteousness but in God's sovereign choosing. This understanding enlightens Christians about their own identity as God's elect, reinforcing the truth that salvation is granted by grace alone. It demonstrates that God's plans involve not only the physical descendants of Israel but also the spiritual Israel, His church, composed of all believers.
Isaiah 48:1-2, Romans 9:6-8
God saves His people through Jesus Christ, whose perfect sacrifice accomplished redemption for the elect.
The mechanism of salvation is revealed in Scripture as God utilizing the finished work of Jesus Christ. As highlighted in Isaiah 48, salvation is depicted as a divinely orchestrated process through the beloved Son, who was sent not merely to make salvation possible but to accomplish it entirely. Jesus fulfilled the requirements of God's law, paid the penalty for sin, and secured eternal life for His people. The good news of the gospel asserts that Christ's sacrifice fully satisfies divine justice, ensuring that all whom the Father has chosen will be saved and brought into a loving relationship with Him.
Isaiah 48:16-17, John 10:14-15, Hebrews 10:10-14
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