The sermon "The Eternal Covenant" by Fred Evans focuses on the Reformed doctrine of the eternal covenant of grace, emphasizing its significance in the context of salvation. The preacher articulates that this covenant, made between the members of the Trinity, underscores God's sovereign election, the redemption of His people through Christ, and the regenerative work of the Holy Spirit. Evans references Ephesians 1:1-14 as the primary scriptural basis, highlighting verses that illustrate the roles of the Father (election), the Son (redemption), and the Holy Spirit (calling and sealing). The sermon stresses that this covenant is not contingent upon human action but firmly established in God's eternal purpose, underscoring the assurance and security believers have in their salvation. Its doctrinal significance lies in combating common misunderstandings about election and grace, affirming that salvation is entirely a work of God, leaving no room for human merit.
Key Quotes
“The eternal covenant is interchangeable with the gospel. That's what I mean. When I talk about the eternal covenant, I'm talking about the gospel.”
“This covenant was made before there was anything created... and it was then that He made an eternal covenant with Himself for us.”
“It's the most hated thing in the world to talk about election because it abases man to his true position, nothing.”
“If you believe today, isn’t that the work of the Spirit? Do you love? Do you have any temperance, meekness, patience? Where do they come from? The Spirit.”
The Eternal Covenant is God's sovereign agreement with Himself to save His elect through Christ, detailed in Ephesians 1:1-14.
The Eternal Covenant is primarily an agreement made by God with Himself regarding the salvation of His people. It is mentioned in various places in Scripture, encapsulating the gospel message. Paul indicates in Ephesians 1:1-14 that this covenant outlines God's sovereign choice to save a people, the work of Christ as their Redeemer, and the role of the Holy Spirit in calling and securing them. This covenant existed before the foundation of the world, emphasizing that it is eternal and magnificent in its assurance of salvation for those chosen by God.
Ephesians 1:1-14
The doctrine of election is supported by Scripture, such as Romans 9:11, which states God's choice is based on His purpose, not on human actions.
Election is a biblical doctrine found in several passages, including Romans 9:11, where Paul explains God's sovereign choice of individuals before they have done any good or evil. This underscores that election is based solely on God's purpose and grace, not contingent on human actions or foreseen faith. Furthermore, in Ephesians 1:4, Paul states that believers were chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world. This demonstrates that election is a crucial aspect of God's redemptive plan and underscores the assurance that He has set apart a people for Himself before time.
Romans 9:11, Ephesians 1:4
Predestination assures Christians that their salvation is secured by God's eternal decree, not their own merit, as seen in Ephesians 1:5.
Predestination is vital for Christians as it emphasizes the sovereignty of God in salvation. In Ephesians 1:5, Paul states that God predestined His elect for adoption as sons, a reminder that salvation is God's work from beginning to end. This doctrine provides believers with comfort and assurance, affirming that they are chosen based not on their actions or decisions but solely on God's sovereign will and grace. It underscores the glory of God's grace, ensuring that no one can boast about their own efforts in salvation and highlighting that all aspects of redemption are orchestrated by God’s unchanging purpose.
Ephesians 1:5
The Holy Spirit's role in salvation is to call, empower, and seal the elect, as highlighted in Ephesians 1:13-14.
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in the application of salvation as seen in Ephesians 1:13-14. After a person hears the gospel and believes, they are sealed with the Holy Spirit, who acts as a guarantor of their inheritance until the redemption of God's purchased possession. This sealing signifies the believer's security and identity in Christ. Additionally, the Spirit is responsible for quickening the dead sinner to life, giving them faith to believe. The work of the Holy Spirit ensures that those elected by God will not only hear the gospel but will also be brought to faith and preserved until the end, guaranteeing that they belong to the family of God.
Ephesians 1:13-14
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