In the sermon "Who Shall Ascend?" Gabe Stalnaker addresses the theological doctrine of salvation through Christ alone using Psalm 24:3-6 as the foundational text. The main argument posits that no human can satisfy the requirements to ascend to God on their own; only Christ fulfills the criteria of having clean hands and a pure heart. Stalnaker supports this by referencing Romans 9, illustrating that God’s sovereign choice determines who are His people—not ethnicity or works, but His purpose and grace. The practical significance is a call to recognize humanity's depravity and the necessity of relying entirely on Christ's atoning work for salvation, reinforcing key Reformed doctrines such as total depravity and unconditional election.
Key Quotes
“The earth is his, the fullness thereof, he can do with it what he wants to.”
“If I believe in my heart that those four requirements describe me, I’m the greatest fool that has ever walked the face of this earth.”
“There is none good but God.”
“We have no hands but his hands. Clean hands.”
Psalm 24 teaches that only those with clean hands and a pure heart can ascend into heaven, which ultimately reflects the character of Christ.
Psalm 24:3-4 poses the question, 'Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord?' The response indicates that only those who possess clean hands and a pure heart are able to stand in His holy place. Clean hands signify having never committed any sinful act, while a pure heart represents the absence of wicked thoughts or feelings. These qualifications highlight the impossibility of any human meeting such standards. This passage ultimately points to the Lord Jesus Christ, who alone meets these requirements as He embodies perfection and holiness.
Psalm 24:3-4, John 3:13
Romans 9 makes clear that salvation is based on God's purpose and mercy, not human efforts or decisions.
In Romans 9, the Apostle Paul explains that salvation is not of him that wills or runs but of God who shows mercy (Romans 9:16). This establishes the truth that our salvation is not contingent upon our works or choices but rather upon God's sovereign will and election. Furthermore, God's choice of individuals, as exemplified by Jacob and Esau, demonstrates His authority to extend mercy as He sees fit, aligning perfectly with the theological assertion that salvation is a gift from God, rooted in His grace, and devoid of human merit.
Romans 9:16, Romans 9:10-12
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures Christians that their salvation is secure in His divine control and purpose.
Recognizing God's sovereignty is crucial for Christians as it affirms that God is in control of all creation, including their salvation. As stated in Isaiah 64, God is the potter, and we are the clay, highlighting His authority over our lives (Isaiah 64:8). By acknowledging His sovereignty, believers can rest assured that their salvation is not a result of chance or personal effort, but rather part of God's eternal plan. This understanding fosters humility, gratitude, and reliance on God's grace, reinforcing the core Reformed belief that salvation is entirely a work of God, independent of human endeavor.
Isaiah 64:8, Romans 9:20-21
'Vessels of mercy' refers to those whom God has chosen to show His grace and compassion, contrasting with those destined for destruction.
'Vessels of mercy' is a term used in Romans 9:23 to describe individuals whom God has prepared for glory. This concept reveals God's intentional plan to extend His grace and salvation to certain individuals, thereby illustrating His sovereignty in salvation. The Apostle Paul underscores that not all who physically belong to Israel are true children of God; rather, it is the children of promise who are counted as such. This emphasizes the Reformed doctrine that God's mercy is selective, showing that salvation is not indiscriminate but rather purposeful and effective in accomplishing His glorious will.
Romans 9:23, Romans 9:7-8
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!