Gabe Stalnaker's sermon, titled "He Did It All," emphasizes the sovereignty of God in salvation as articulated in James 1. Central to the message is the assertion that God's sovereignty is absolute and unchallenged, with key points exploring that salvation and creation are entirely of God's own will without human merit or cooperation. Stalnaker cites James 1:18, along with supporting Scriptures like Isaiah 52:7 and Revelation 19:6, to illustrate God's unilateral authority over salvation, affirming that human works or wills have no bearing on God's operations. The practical significance of this sermon lies in its reaffirmation of Reformed doctrines regarding total depravity, unconditional election, and the sheer grace of God in salvation—demonstrating that believers can find comfort and security in God's sovereign plan.
Key Quotes
“All who love God love him for being God. God's people love his sovereignty.”
“Our God is in the heavens. He hath done whatsoever he hath pleased.”
“Salvation is of the Lord. That's what Jonah came to realize.”
“If it were left up to man, if salvation was left up to man, there would not be any salvation.”
The Bible consistently declares God's sovereignty, showing that He reigns and does all that He pleases, as seen in Psalm 115:3.
The Bible presents God's sovereignty as one of His fundamental characteristics, affirming that He reigns supreme over all creation. Scripture passages such as Psalm 115:3 emphasize that our God is in the heavens and has done whatever He pleased. This sovereignty is not just an abstract concept; it means that God has the right and power to act according to His will and that His plans are unthwartable. James 1:18 further illustrates this by declaring that God, of His own will, begat us with the word of truth. This means that our very existence and salvation are rooted in His sovereign choice and actions.
Psalm 115:3, James 1:18
The Bible declares God's sovereignty in passages such as Psalm 115, which states that God does whatever He pleases.
God's sovereignty is a central theme in the Bible, illustrating that He has ultimate control and authority over all creation. Psalm 115:3 states, 'Our God is in the heavens; He has done whatever he pleased.' This emphasizes that God is not constrained by human actions or decisions. Instead, He reigns supreme, executing His will without impediment. The declarations in Scripture affirm that His authority is absolute and unchallenged, as seen in verses from Revelation that call Him the 'King of kings and Lord of lords.' Hence, God's people embrace His sovereignty with joy, knowing that He reigns over their lives and history.
Psalm 115:3, Revelation 19:16
Salvation is entirely of God's will, as highlighted in James 1:18 and Romans 9:15, emphasizing divine choice over human action.
The doctrine of salvation being by God's will is foundational in Reformed theology. James 1:18 states that God, of His own will, begat us with the word of truth, showcasing that our salvation is initiated solely by God. Further, Romans 9:15 confirms this by emphasizing God's right to have mercy on whom He wills, which underscores that salvation is not a product of human decision or merit but entirely of God's grace and sovereign election. This demonstrates that before any human action or desire, it is God's sovereign purpose that determines who will be saved.
James 1:18, Romans 9:15
The Bible teaches that salvation is of God's own will, as stated in James 1:18 and Romans 9:16.
The concept of salvation being entirely by God's will is foundational in Reformed theology. James 1:18 states, 'Of His own will He brought us forth by the word of truth.' This verse clearly indicates that human effort or choice plays no part in one's salvation; it is solely the work of God. Additionally, Romans 9:16 reinforces this principle: 'So then it is not of him who wills, nor of him who runs, but of God who shows mercy.' This underscores the idea that salvation cannot be attained through human volition or merit but is an act of divine mercy and sovereignty. Embracing this truth offers believers profound assurance, knowing that their salvation rests entirely in God's sovereign plan.
James 1:18, Romans 9:16
Understanding that man's will is bound to sin clarifies the necessity of God's grace for salvation, highlighting human inability.
In Reformed theology, the concept of man's will being bound to sin is crucial for understanding the nature of salvation. It reflects the Biblical teaching that through the fall, humanity became spiritually dead in trespasses and sins (Ephesians 2:1). This means that, by nature, individuals do not seek God but are inclined towards sin. Therefore, recognizing this condition is essential, as it demonstrates our total dependence on God's grace. For if salvation were left to man's will, there would be no hope, as John 6:44 states that no one can come to Christ unless drawn by the Father. Thus, acknowledging the bound will of man enhances our appreciation for the sovereign grace which God extends in salvation.
Ephesians 2:1, John 6:44
Recognizing our bound will helps us understand that we are unable to choose God without His grace.
Understanding that humanity's will is bound by sin is crucial for a proper comprehension of salvation in the Reformed faith. The belief that mankind's will is inherently sinful means that humans do not seek God on their own. As stated in John 6:44, 'No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him.' This illustrates that unless God intervenes by His grace, individuals remain unable to choose Him because their natural inclination is to reject Him. This perspective is essential as it acknowledges the depth of human depravity and the necessity of God's sovereign action in the process of salvation. It leads to a deeper appreciation for God's grace in granting faith and repentance to those He has chosen.
John 6:44
To be begotten by God with the word of truth means being spiritually birthed by His sovereign will, as stated in James 1:18.
The phrase that God begat us with the word of truth, found in James 1:18, indicates that our regeneration is an act of God's sovereign will. This expression signifies a spiritual birth, where God's Word—the truth of the Gospel—brings new life to believers. It emphasizes that this rebirth is not due to any external factors or human efforts but is entirely initiated by God. Therefore, being begotten by God through His Word also affirms that Christ, as the Word, is central to our salvation. Without this divine intervention, all humanity remains spiritually dead in sin, underscoring the necessity of God's sovereign operation in our lives.
James 1:18, John 1:1
'First fruits' signifies that believers are a special creation of God, set apart for His glory.
The phrase 'first fruits of His creatures' found in James 1:18 indicates the unique status of believers within God's created order. Just as the first fruits of the harvest were set apart for God in Israel, Christians are seen as special examples of God's redemptive work. This metaphor underscores the transformative nature of salvation, wherein God brings His chosen ones to life through the 'word of truth.' Being designated as 'first fruits' implies that believers are not only recipients of God’s grace but also representatives of His kingdom, called to live in a manner that reflects His glory and righteousness in the world. It highlights the sacred relationship and purpose that God has for His people.
James 1:18
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