Roland Browning's sermon titled "But," based on Psalm 130:1-4, explores the theological significance of the word "but" as a pivotal marker juxtaposing despair and divine grace throughout Scripture. Browning emphasizes how this single word reveals the redemptive work of God in stark contrast to human sinfulness and judgment, illustrating its first use in Genesis 2 and its final mention in Revelation 22. He discusses several instances, such as the flood narrative with Noah's grace (Genesis 6:8) and the ultimate conclusion of God’s salvation plan through Christ, emphasizing Reformed doctrines such as total depravity, unconditional election, and the necessity of God's grace. The significance of the sermon lies in highlighting how God’s mercy triumphs over judgment, emphasizing that without divine intervention, humanity remains in sin; thus, urging the congregation to embrace the gospel’s life-giving message.
Key Quotes
“The spirit's willing, but the flesh is weak.”
“But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared.”
“Oh, aren't you so glad of this one little verse? But, Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.”
“This is not what we do by walking an aisle, making a decision. This is what God does for us.”
The Bible emphasizes that grace is unmerited favor from God, exemplified in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Grace is a central theme throughout the Bible, highlighting God's unmerited favor towards sinners. In Ephesians 2:8-9, it is stated that we are saved by grace through faith and not by our works, which underscores the belief that salvation is a gift from God rather than something we achieve on our own. This grace is vividly depicted in the lives of biblical figures such as Noah, who found grace in the eyes of the Lord amidst a wicked generation (Genesis 6:8). Thus, grace serves as the means by which God justly relates to humanity while maintaining His holiness.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 6:8
The Bible reveals that God's grace is given freely to those who do not deserve it, exemplified in Noah finding grace in the eyes of the Lord (Genesis 6:8).
God's grace is foundational in understanding our relationship with Him, especially given mankind's sinful nature. In Genesis 6:8, we read, 'But Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord.' This highlights the distinction between those judged for their sins and those whom God chooses to bless despite their unworthiness. Grace is not earned; it is a divine gift, reflecting God's character, as demonstrated by the life of Noah—a man who, despite living in a wicked world, was favored by God. The New Testament further emphasizes God's grace in sending Jesus Christ as a substitute for sinners, making forgiveness possible for those who believe.
Genesis 6:8, Ephesians 2:8-9.
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture, emphasizing His control over all creation and events.
God's sovereignty is a foundational doctrine of Reformed theology, affirming that God is in complete control of all things. Scriptures such as Romans 8:28 illustrate that all things work together for the good of those who love God, highlighting His governance over events, both good and bad. Furthermore, examples from biblical narratives, such as God orchestrating events in the story of Joseph, illustrate His sovereign purpose even in human actions and decisions (Genesis 50:20). Through these instances and others, we can confidently assert that God is not only sovereign but intricately involved in the workings of our lives.
Romans 8:28, Genesis 50:20
God's judgment on sin is just because He is perfectly holy and cannot ignore sin; thus, justice must be served (Romans 6:23).
God's holiness necessitates a just response to sin. In Romans 6:23, we read, 'For the wages of sin is death.' This clear declaration establishes that there are consequences for sin, reflecting God's justice. When the world was overtaken by wickedness in the days of Noah, God did not overlook the transgressions but acted decisively against sin by sending a flood to cleanse the earth. However, God's justice is perfectly balanced by His mercy, as evidenced by the provision of the ark for Noah and his family. Through this act, we see that while God must condemn sin, He also provides a way of salvation, showcasing His dual nature of justice and mercy.
Romans 6:23, Genesis 6:5-8.
Recognizing the nature of sin is crucial for appreciating the necessity of God's grace and salvation.
Understanding sin is essential for Christians as it deepens our recognition of the gravity of our condition apart from God's grace. The Bible teaches that sin entered the world through Adam, resulting in a corrupt human nature (Genesis 3:6-7). Consequently, all have fallen short of God's glory (Romans 3:23) and cannot attain righteousness on their own. By grasping the depth of our sinfulness, we come to appreciate the magnificent grace of God, which provides forgiveness and life through faith in Jesus Christ (Ephesians 2:1-5). This acknowledgment fosters a spirit of humility and dependency on Christ, motivating believers to live in a manner worthy of their calling.
Genesis 3:6-7, Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:1-5
Substitution is vital as Christ takes our place, bearing our sins and offering us forgiveness (2 Corinthians 5:21).
The theological concept of substitution is central to the Christian faith. In 2 Corinthians 5:21, it states, 'For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.' This illustrates that Jesus Christ, who was sinless, bore the weight of humanity's sin on the cross, serving as our substitute. The importance of this substitutionary atonement lies in the fact that it fulfills God's justice while simultaneously extending His mercy to sinners. Without substitution, there would be no reconciliation with God because a holy God cannot simply overlook sin. It is through Christ's sacrifice that believers are granted forgiveness and declared righteous before God.
2 Corinthians 5:21, Isaiah 53:5.
A holy God can forgive sinful people through the sacrifice of Christ, who fulfilled the demands of justice on their behalf (Hebrews 10:12).
The question of how a holy God can forgive sinful people is a profound theological inquiry that centers on the concept of substitutionary atonement. Hebrews 10:12 states, 'But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down at the right hand of God.' This underscores that Christ’s sacrifice was sufficient to satisfy divine justice. God is holy and cannot tolerate sin, yet through the sacrifice of Jesus, who bore the penalty for our sins, forgiveness is made possible. This divine exchange allows God to remain just while also being merciful. Thus, forgiveness is not a mere waiver of sin but is rooted in the sacrificial act of Christ, which upholds the integrity of God's justice while offering grace to the sinner.
Hebrews 10:12, Romans 3:26.
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