In Obie Williams’ sermon titled "It Is Finished," the central theological topic addressed is the completed work of Christ on the cross, particularly as articulated in John 19:28-30. The preacher emphasizes that when Jesus declared, “It is finished,” He signaled the fulfillment of all that was necessary for salvation, including the completion of the law and the satisfaction of divine justice. Williams supports his argument using Scripture references such as John 19:17-19, where Jesus’ identity as King is established, and Romans 6:23 and Hebrews 10:11-14, which underscore the oppressive weight of sin and the perfection of Christ's sacrifice. The significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance it provides believers; salvation is not dependent on human effort but fully accomplished by Christ, allowing the faithful to rest in His grace and sufficiency.
Key Quotes
“The very next instance, we shall find ourselves in the presence of the true and living God...will we hear from the king upon his throne, I never knew you, depart from me, ye that work iniquity? Or will we hear, come, ye blessed of my father?”
“It is finished. Finished. What a word. If only we could cling to that word.”
“His way is truth and righteousness. My way is the way of man. There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.”
“But Christ is my all in all, and he is faithful. And I can cry out, and do cry out, because he put his spirit in me. Lord, I believe. Help thou mine unbelief.”
'It is finished' signifies the completion of Christ's redemptive work, fulfilling the law and prophets.
'It is finished' is a powerful declaration made by Jesus on the cross, indicating that the work of redemption has been perfectly completed. This statement reflects the fulfillment of the law, as seen in Romans 10:4, where Paul writes, 'For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believeth.' Jesus accomplished what no man could do by living a sinless life and bearing the sins of His people. The entire sacrificial system pointed towards Him, and at His crucifixion, it was definitively fulfilled. No further sacrifice is required; the eternal purpose of God in redemption is secured in Christ's finished work.
John 19:30, Romans 10:4
Jesus' sacrifice was sufficient because He is sinless and His offering was perfect, providing full atonement for His people.
The sufficiency of Jesus' sacrifice is rooted in who He is: the eternal Son of God, holy and blameless. In Hebrews 10:11-14, we learn that every priest under the old covenant could only offer temporary sacrifices for sins, but Jesus, by His one offering, has perfected forever those who are sanctified. His identity as both God and man allowed Him to bear the full weight of our sins, suffering the punishment we deserved. By declaring 'It is finished,' He confirms that the required payment for sin has been made entirely and satisfactorily, meaning there is nothing left for us to do to earn our salvation.
Hebrews 10:11-14, 1 Peter 2:24
Christ as our substitute is crucial because it emphasizes that He bore our sins, allowing us to be reconciled to God.
The concept of Christ as our substitute is foundational in sovereign grace theology. Romans 5:8 tells us that 'God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.' This illustrates the depth of Christ's substitutionary atonement—He took our place, receiving the judgment for our sins so that we might be saved. Christ’s role as our substitute means that He fully identifies with our condition, yet remains without sin. His sacrifice reconciles us to God, fulfilling the righteous requirement of the law on our behalf. Understanding this truth instills profound assurance of our salvation, knowing that it rests not on our performance but on the finished work of Jesus.
Romans 5:8, 1 Peter 3:18
The law being finished in Christ means that He fulfilled its demands and provides righteousness for believers.
When we speak of the law being finished in Christ, we refer to the reality that Jesus perfectly fulfilled the law’s requirements on our behalf. Romans 10:4 states that 'For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believeth.' This indicates that the law no longer serves as a means of earning righteousness for believers; instead, Christ has become our righteousness. By living a sinless life, He demonstrated perfect obedience to the law, and through His death, He paid the penalty for our transgressions. As believers in Christ, we are free from the law's condemnation and can live in the liberty of grace. The concept underscores the transformative nature of the Gospel, where our standing before God is based on Christ’s work alone.
Romans 10:4, John 19:30
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