The sermon titled "It Is Finished," preached by Obie Williams, primarily addresses the doctrine of the completed work of Christ on the cross, emphasizing salvation's finality in Jesus' declaration. Williams argues that Jesus’ words, "It is finished," signify the culmination of God's redemptive plan, asserting that Christ has perfectly fulfilled the law, achieved ultimate justice, and accomplished the salvation of the elect. The sermon references critical texts, including John 19:17-30, Romans 6:23, and Hebrews 10:14, to illustrate that Christ’s death was necessary for the payment of sin and that nothing more is required from believers for their salvation. The practical significance of this message lies in its assurance that believers need not rely on their works but can find rest and confidence in Christ's completed sacrifice, emphasizing the Reformed understanding of grace through faith alone.
Key Quotes
“In our flesh, all we know is do, do, do... Listen to the King of Glory. It is finished.”
“The work is done perfectly, wholly. There's nothing lacking. The mission has been accomplished.”
“He did all that we cannot do. He lived as we cannot live. He paid the debt we have nothing with which to pay.”
“Our appointed hour is upon us...shall we hear, enter ye blessed or depart from me? The answer is entirely dependent upon the Lord Jesus Christ.”
In John 19:30, when Jesus said 'It is finished,' He declared the completion of His redemptive work for His people.
The phrase 'It is finished' signifies the culmination of Jesus' mission to save His people from their sins. In John 19:30, Christ's declaration comes at the conclusion of His suffering on the cross, indicating that all the demands of the law have been fulfilled and that the atonement for sins has been accomplished. This perfect sacrifice means that there is nothing left for believers to do but to trust in His finished work. This completion reflects Jesus' role as the Lamb of God, who was slain from the foundation of the world, fulfilling God's redemptive plan for His chosen people.
Moreover, this declaration assures believers of their salvation, as it emphasizes that salvation is not based on their merit or efforts but solely on what Christ has achieved. The work of redemption is complete, and through belief in Him, they can rest in the certainty of their salvation. Thus, ‘It is finished’ serves as both a triumph over sin and a clarion call for all to put their hope in Christ alone.
John 19:30, Romans 10:4, Revelation 13:8
Jesus' cry 'It is finished' signifies the completion of His redemptive work, fulfilling the law and prophets and securing salvation for His people.
The statement 'It is finished,' made by Jesus on the cross, carries profound theological significance in the context of salvation. It indicates that the legal demands of the law, which none can fulfill, are accomplished through Christ's perfect obedience and sacrificial death. In Romans 10:4, it is affirmed that Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. This completion means that there is nothing more required for the justification of God's elect; it is all accomplished in Christ's atoning work. In essence, this declaration reassures believers that the work necessary for their salvation is fully completed, allowing them to rest in His finished work rather than in their own efforts.
Romans 10:4, John 19:30
Christ's sacrifice on the cross was sufficient for salvation as evidenced by His declaration 'It is finished' (John 19:30) and the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy.
The sufficiency of Christ’s work for salvation is guaranteed by multiple scriptural affirmations, particularly His proclamation 'It is finished' in John 19:30. This moment marks the completion of His atoning work, revealing that all the necessary conditions for salvation have been met on behalf of God's elect. The Old Testament foreshadowed this fulfillment in the types and shadows of the sacrificial system, where Christ not only fulfilled the law but also bore the sins of His people as prophesied.
Additionally, verses like Hebrews 10:14 affirm that 'by one offering, He hath perfected forever them that are sanctified.' The fact that Jesus sat down at the right hand of God after offering His sacrifice indicates the finality and acceptance of His work. Believers can rest assured that their place in God's kingdom is secured through faith in this finished work, wholly apart from their own efforts or righteousness.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10:14, Matthew 17:5
Jesus is affirmed as the Savior of His people through Scripture, prophecy fulfillment, and His sacrificial death on the cross.
The assurance that Jesus is the Savior of His people is rooted in the entirety of Scripture, which emphasizes His mission and identity. Matthew 1:21 clearly states that His name is Jesus, 'for he shall save his people from their sins.' This claim is not merely tied to His lineage but emphasizes His purpose, which was to redeem those given to Him by the Father from the foundation of the world (John 6:37-39). Moreover, His sacrificial death on the cross serves as the ultimate evidence of His role as Savior. By bearing the sins of His people in His body on the tree (1 Peter 2:24), He accomplished the perfect atonement required for reconciliation with God. Thus, through divine prophecy and fulfilled promises, we recognize Jesus as the true Savior.
Matthew 1:21, John 6:37-39, 1 Peter 2:24
Understanding the work of Christ is crucial for Christians because it grounds their faith and assurance of salvation.
For Christians, understanding the 'work of Christ' is foundational to their faith for several reasons. First, it clarifies that salvation is accomplished solely through Christ’s sacrificial death and resurrection, not by human effort or works. Christ's work reveals the character of God’s justice and mercy, showing how He provides a way for sinners to be reconciled to Him without compromising His holiness.
Furthermore, the recognition of His finished work provides the believer with peace and assurance. They no longer have to strive for righteousness through their own flawed attempts but can rest in the completed work of Christ. This fosters a profound gratitude and worship towards the Savior, motivating Christians to live lives of obedience and service in response to this grace. In essence, grasping the work of Christ empowers believers to stand firm in their identity in Him, knowing that they are secure in the assurance of salvation based on His accomplishments.
Romans 5:1-2, Ephesians 2:8-9, Colossians 2:13-14
Christ's finished work is essential for Christian assurance as it secures believers' salvation and grants them confidence in God's grace.
The assurance of salvation for Christians is intimately linked to the finished work of Christ. When Jesus declared, 'It is finished,' He signified that He has completed all necessary aspects of redemption, both fulfilling the law and bearing the wrath of God for the sins of His people. This assurance is vital because it enables believers to rest in the truth that their salvation does not depend on their performance or ability to maintain it but solely on the merits of Christ's obedience and sacrifice. In Hebrews 10:14, we read that by one offering He has perfected forever those who are sanctified. This means that Christians can approach God with confidence, knowing that their acceptance is based on Christ's work rather than their flawed efforts.
Hebrews 10:14, John 19:30
'Finished work' means that believers can trust fully in Christ's atonement and live in freedom from guilt and the bondage of sin.
'Finished work' signifies that all that is required for salvation has been accomplished by Christ. For believers today, this means that they can approach God without fear of condemnation because their sins have been fully dealt with at the cross. The guilt and penalty of sin have been removed, allowing them to live in the freedom of grace. This understanding also encourages believers to rest in the sufficiency of Christ’s righteousness, rather than striving to earn God’s favor through their own efforts.
Additionally, the concept of the finished work prompts Christians to engage in worship, service, and evangelism as an outflow of their gratitude for what Christ has done. Their good works become expressions of faith rather than the means to obtain salvation, reflecting a true understanding of grace. This empowers believers to lead lives that honor God, rooted in confidence and assurance of their salvation purchased by Christ’s perfect sacrifice.
Romans 6:23, 1 John 1:9, Ephesians 2:8-10
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