In this sermon titled "The 7 Sayings Of The Cross - 2," Gabe Stalnaker focuses on the theological significance of the last words uttered by Jesus on the cross, interrogating their implications for understanding Christ's identity and work. He argues that each saying reveals aspects of Jesus Christ's role as mediator, king, provider, and substitute for His people. Drawing primarily from Luke 23 and Matthew 27, he highlights the statement "Father, forgive them" as a declaration of Jesus as the mediator between humanity and God, affirming the Reformed doctrine of Christ's substitutionary atonement. Furthermore, he explores how Jesus' claim to kingship and His role as provider for His people are underscored by prophetic fulfillments found in the Old Testament, particularly referencing Genesis 22 and relevant Pauline texts. The significance of this message lies in its affirmation of core Reformed doctrines, including the sufficiency of Christ's atonement, His mediatorial office, and His ongoing kingship, encouraging believers to find comfort in Christ's provision and intercession.
Key Quotes
“Thank God we have a mediator, Christ our mediator. There is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man, Christ Jesus.”
“The king did. That was the king. The one who was born king... he was the King, securing His kingdom.”
“In that statement, he declared to us that he is our provider. Even in his deep moment of agony, he still provided for the needs of his own.”
“He was our mediator. He was our king. He was our provider. He was our substitute. That's what he declared himself to be.”
The Bible teaches that Jesus is the mediator between God and men (1 Timothy 2:5).
Jesus as our mediator is profoundly illustrated in Scripture, particularly in 1 Timothy 2:5, which states, 'For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus.' This signifies His unique role in restoring the relationship between a holy God and sinful humanity. Jesus, being fully God and fully man, possesses the necessary qualifications to intercede on our behalf, bearing our sins and securing forgiveness for us. His mediation is a vital aspect of His work on the cross, where He prayed, 'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34).
1 Timothy 2:5, Luke 23:34
Jesus is declared king in the Scriptures, especially during His crucifixion (John 19:19).
The kingship of Jesus is central to understanding His identity and mission. During His trial and crucifixion, inscriptions like 'Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews' (John 19:19) affirmed His royal status. His own declarations, such as 'Today you will be with me in paradise' (Luke 23:43), reinforce His authoritative position as the king who governs His kingdom. Moreover, prophecies in the Old Testament assert His eternal reign, as seen in Luke 1:32-33, where it states that He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. Thus, Jesus' kingship is not only recognized by men but is divinely instituted.
John 19:19, Luke 23:43, Luke 1:32-33
Jesus as our provider assures us of God's care and provision, both spiritually and physically.
The significance of Jesus as our provider is rooted in His role as the Good Shepherd, who cares for His flock (John 10:11). At the cross, He exemplifies this character by ensuring the well-being of His mother, saying 'Woman, behold your son' (John 19:26), demonstrating His concern even in His darkest hour. This reflects the broader truth that Christ provides for all our needs, both spiritual and physical. Philippians 4:19 assures us, 'And my God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory in Christ Jesus.' For Christians, recognizing Jesus as our provider fortifies our faith and trust in God's continual care.
John 10:11, John 19:26, Philippians 4:19
Substitution means that Jesus took our place, bearing our sins on the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21).
Substitution in the context of Jesus’ sacrifice is foundational to understanding the gospel. It refers to the truth that Jesus was made to be sin for us, as articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:21: 'For he made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.' This means that Jesus bore the penalty for our sins, allowing us to receive His righteousness in return. This exchange is critical; it emphasizes that Christ did not just die as a martyr but as a substitute for all whom the Father has chosen. Hence, substitution underscores the gravity of Christ's atonement and promotes our understanding of grace and redemption.
2 Corinthians 5:21, 1 Peter 2:24
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