The sermon titled "The Seven Sayings From The Cross" by Tom Harding explores the profound theological implications of Jesus’ last words during His crucifixion, emphasizing the doctrines of atonement, intercession, and the mediator role of Christ. Harding argues that each saying reveals key aspects of Jesus’ mission, particularly His role as the Savior, advocate, and high priest who fulfills Scripture and accomplishes salvation for His chosen people. The preacher draws on various Scripture passages, such as Luke 23:34, John 19:28, and Matthew 27:46, highlighting Christ’s prayers for forgiveness and His declaration of the completion of salvation work. The sermon stresses the practical significance of these sayings, particularly the assurance of forgiveness and eternal life, foundational truths for Reformed theology, as they underscore the grace and mercy offered through Christ's sacrificial death.
Key Quotes
“Father, forgive them. They do not know what they are doing.”
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“One God and one mediator between God and sinners, God and man, that is the Lord Jesus Christ.”
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“It is finished. Salvation is accomplished by the Lord Jesus Christ.”
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“The forerunner for us has entered in. Where He went, we went.”
Jesus declared forgiveness from the cross, signifying that redemption is available for those chosen by God.
In Luke 23:34, Jesus utters, 'Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.' This statement is profound as it demonstrates the heart of the Savior and His purpose on the cross—to accomplish our salvation. It is essential to understand that Jesus was not praying for everyone indiscriminately, but specifically for those given to Him in the covenant of grace (John 17). His act of forgiveness speaks to the nature of the gospel, offering hope to those for whom He intercedes as our mediator.
Luke 23:34, John 17:9
Jesus serves as our mediator to reconcile us with God through His sacrificial death.
The role of Jesus as our mediator is paramount in Christian theology. He is described as 'one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus' (1 Timothy 2:5). This intercessory work reflects His unique position to represent sinners before God. As the high priest, He offers Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin, making it possible for those to whom He prays to receive forgiveness. His ongoing presence in heaven, interceding for us, assures believers of our eternal redemption and acceptance before God.
1 Timothy 2:5, Hebrews 7:25
Jesus proclaimed 'It is finished,' confirming that His sacrifice fully satisfied God's justice for our sins.
In John 19:30, Jesus declares, 'It is finished,' indicating that His sacrificial work was complete. This declaration signifies that the requirements of the law and the demands of justice have been fully met through His blood atonement. Unlike the sacrifices of old, which were temporary, Jesus' one-time offering was sufficient to save lost sinners completely, thus securing a victory over sin, death, and hell. This assured completion of His redemptive work allows believers to trust confidently in Him for their eternal salvation.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10:12
Jesus was forsaken so that He could bear the sins of humanity, providing atonement for us.
The cry of Jesus 'My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?' (Matthew 27:46) reveals the depth of His suffering as He was made sin for us. This separation was necessary because God, being holy, cannot look upon sin with favor. By bearing our sins, Jesus experienced the forsakenness that we deserved, enabling us to be reconciled to God. This incredible transaction illustrates His substitutionary atonement, securing our forgiveness and establishing our righteousness through faith in Him.
Matthew 27:46, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Eternal life is found in Christ, who saves His people and grants them everlasting fellowship with Him.
Eternal life is a significant theme in Christian doctrine, emphasizing a personal relationship with Jesus as the source of life. In John 3:16, it's stated that 'whosoever believes in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.' This assurance of eternal life reflects the promise of being in fellowship with Christ forever. Those who trust in His name and His saving work are guaranteed a future with Him, demonstrating that salvation is not just a moment, but an eternal relationship that believers will enjoy in glory.
John 3:16, John 10:28
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