In this sermon titled "The Seven Sayings: Part 1 - They Know Not What They Do," Kent Clark explores the first saying of Christ from the cross, "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do," as recorded in Luke 23. He emphasizes the profound implications of this statement, arguing that it showcases the depth of Christ's grace and intercession for His elect, asserting that His prayer was indeed answered, thus highlighting the Reformed doctrine of particular redemption. Clark references both Luke 23 and John 17 to support his claims, illustrating that Christ's forgiveness extends specifically to those appointed for salvation. Furthermore, he stresses the church's mission in light of this saying: believers are called to emulate Christ’s love and concern for others, recognizing the importance of sharing the gospel with the lost, who are unaware of their transgressions. He concludes by linking this understanding of forgiveness to the broader themes of redemption and the necessity of true conversion, urging the need for believers to cultivate an active concern for the souls around them.
Key Quotes
“When man had done his worst, and with wicked hands, the creature had dared to crucify the Lord of glory, yet He covers the guilty heads of His murderers with the shield of His love.”
“He’s got those sins covered by His blood. Do not impute to them this murderous crime that they've committed. Don't charge it to them.”
“The greatest sin that could ever be committed was when God invaded history and came down here to earth, and we nailed Him to the cross.”
“You understand you're paradise headed.”
Jesus' first saying from the cross, 'Father, forgive them for they know not what they do,' highlights the theme of forgiveness central to His mission.
In Luke 23, Jesus utters the profound words, 'Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.' This statement from the cross encapsulates the essence of Christ's mission: a demonstration of grace and love even towards His persecutors. It reveals the heart of God, who desires forgiveness rather than vengeance. Theologians note that Jesus prayed not just for those present at His crucifixion, but for His elect throughout all time. This prayer signifies His role as a mediator and intercessor, ensuring that those He prayed for would indeed receive forgiveness for their sins, illustrating the depth of God's mercy and the necessity of Christ's atoning sacrifice.
Luke 23:34
In John 17, Jesus explicitly states He prays for His followers, affirming that His intercessory prayers are specific and effective for the elect.
The assertion that Christ prayed specifically for the elect is substantiated in the Scripture. In John 17:9, Jesus distinctly says, 'I pray for them. I am not praying for the world but for those you have given me, for they are yours.' This highlights the particularity of Christ’s prayers, emphasizing that His intercession is aimed at those whom the Father has chosen. This truth reassures believers of their identity as the objects of His grace, affirming the doctrine of limited atonement central to the Reformed faith, where Christ's sacrifice is understood to be fully effective for those God has eternally elected. Therefore, the assurance that His prayers are answered reinforces the unbreakable bond between Christ and His followers.
John 17:9
This saying reveals the blindness of humanity to their own sin and the grave injustice of crucifying the Son of God.
When Jesus said, 'They know not what they do,' He was addressing the profound ignorance that plagues humanity. The people around Him, including the soldiers and the rulers, were unaware of the cosmic implications of their actions. They recognized the physical act of crucifixion but failed to see the theological significance behind it. Their hearts were darkened, blinded by sin, failing to comprehend that they were executing the Lord of glory. This statement serves as a potent reminder of the need for divine illumination; it underscores the reality that without the intervention of the Holy Spirit, individuals remain ignorant of their spiritual condition. It's a call to acknowledge our own blindness and need for redemption, and it beckons believers to reflect on the gravity of sin in light of God’s holiness.
Luke 23:34, 1 Timothy 1:13
The call to forgive reflects Christ's love and compels Christians to extend grace to others, mirroring the forgiveness they have received.
The forgiveness exemplified by Christ from the cross is foundational for Christian living. When He prayed, 'Father, forgive them,' He provided a model for how believers are to interact with others. As recipients of such grace, Christians are called to demonstrate the same love, mercy, and forgiveness to those who wrong them. This radical act of forgiveness is not merely a suggestion but a divine command rooted in the nature of God's love. Ephesians 4:32 instructs believers to be kind and compassionate, forgiving one another, just as in Christ God forgave them. By extending forgiveness, Christians not only honor Christ’s sacrifice but also foster unity and healing within the body of Christ, reflecting the transformative power of the gospel in their lives.
Ephesians 4:32
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