In Gabe Stalnaker's sermon titled "Vinegar Mingled With Gall," the central theological topic revolves around the significance of Christ's refusal to drink vinegar mingled with gall during His crucifixion, as depicted in Matthew 27:33-34. Stalnaker argues that this refusal was not merely due to a desire to fully endure the agony of the cross, but rather tied to a Nazirite vow of separation unto holiness, as outlined in Numbers 6. The sermon emphasizes that Christ's eventual acceptance of the vinegar at the crucifixion marked the completion of His sacrificial work and fulfillment of the law, culminating in His declaration, "It is finished." This intricate connection highlights the significance of Jesus' suffering and obedience in the context of Reformed theology, particularly regarding the doctrines of atonement and sanctification. The practical import of this sermon invites believers to find assurance in Christ's completed work and the hope it provides for their sanctification.
Key Quotes
“They didn’t do that to be nice. They didn’t do that as a kind gesture. It was for the purpose of continuing torture.”
“He willingly entered into this vow in order to sanctify, in order to set apart or make holy, not only Himself, but all of His people with Him.”
“The moment He made all things new... when He said, ‘It is finished,’ what He meant is, it’s all new. It’s all brand new. I’ve put it all away.”
“That is beautiful. That is wonderful assurance and hope, the finished work of His covenant.”
In Matthew 27:34, Jesus refused the vinegar mingled with gall as part of His suffering to fulfill scripture.
In Matthew 27:33-34, Jesus was offered vinegar mingled with gall before His crucifixion, which was a sedative intended to numb pain. However, Jesus refused this drink to fully experience the suffering owed to His people. The refusal was not out of a desire to escape pain but rather to embrace the full depth of His sacrificial role. The account indicates the brutal reality of crucifixion, where they sought to prolong His agony, desiring Him to remain fully aware during His torture. Later, in John 19:28-30, after accomplishing His work, He accepted vinegar by proclaiming, 'I thirst,' which signaled the fulfillment of scripture and the completion of His atoning sacrifice.
Matthew 27:33-34, John 19:28-30
Jesus' refusal to drink signified His commitment to fully endure the wrath of God on our behalf.
The refusal of vinegar mingled with gall was significant as it illustrated Christ's mission and His willingness to experience the full extent of God's wrath for the sins of His people. As stated in Matthew 27:34, the drink was intended to mitigate pain, yet Jesus’ rejection underscores His purpose to fulfill the prophetic scriptures and embody the true suffering servant. His later acceptance of vinegar before His death symbolized the completion of His atoning work. He demonstrated that He would not abandon any part of His suffering until every requirement for redemption was fulfilled, epitomizing the essence of His sacrificial love and divine mission.
Matthew 27:34, Isaiah 53:5
Jesus' Nazarite vow symbolizes His dedication to holiness and His ultimate role as our Redeemer.
The concept of Jesus as a Nazarite is rooted in Numbers 6, where individuals would vow separation to the Lord. By refusing the drink mixed with vinegar, Jesus was fulfilling the sanctity of His vow as He dedicated Himself wholly to the work of redemption. His refusal related to the Nazarite's commitment to abstain from wine and vinegar, indicating His complete separation for God’s purposes. This connection emphasizes His holy status as the sinless sacrifice who would ultimately bring atonement for His people. The significance is not merely in ritual but in understanding how Jesus set Himself apart to accomplish the fullness of the law and the prophets, ultimately paving the way for our sanctification through His sacrifice.
Numbers 6:1-8, Matthew 27:33-34
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