The sermon titled "Whose Will Was Done?" by Gabe Stalnaker examines the theological implications of the events leading to the crucifixion of Jesus as depicted in Matthew 27:15-26. The central focus is on the question of divine sovereignty versus human agency—specifically, whose will determined the crucifixion of Christ. Stalnaker argues that despite human actions driven by envy and malice, it is ultimately God's sovereign will that orchestrates the events of the crucifixion, citing numerous Scriptures including Psalm 22, Isaiah 53, and Acts 2:23 to demonstrate that the crucifixion was part of God's predetermined plan. The practical significance lies in affirming the Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty over all events, highlighting that human choices, even in their sinfulness, serve the greater purpose of God's redemptive plan, thus directing glory to God for His grace in salvation.
Key Quotes
“Whose will was it that the Lord Jesus Christ be crucified? ... The Lord did it. The Lord did it.”
“Man will only ever carry out the will of God Almighty. ... The cross was God's sovereign will and He gets all the glory for it.”
“Salvation through the cross of Christ is all to the praise of the glory of His grace.”
“You say, yeah, but people are evil. ... That's the most sinful, evil, wicked thing that has ever happened on this earth. And men and women were the pawns of God Almighty.”
The Bible reveals that the crucifixion was ultimately God's sovereign will, orchestrated through the actions of men.
In Matthew 27, we see the chaotic events leading to the crucifixion of Christ, with crowds influencing Pilate to demand Jesus' death. However, the Scripture shows that despite the apparent free choices of men, it was God's predetermined counsel and foreknowledge that guided these events (Acts 2:22-23). The will of God is underscored by prophecies in the Psalms and Isaiah, indicating that the crucifixion was not a mere accident of history but part of His divine plan for redemption.
The authors of the New Testament emphasize this truth, noting that even in the wickedness of their actions, those who crucified Christ were fulfilling God's will (Acts 4:26-28). The cross was God's sovereign intention, which brings glory to Him alone. It is not the will of man but the will of God that ultimately prevails in the story of salvation.
Matthew 27:15-26, Acts 2:22-23, Acts 4:26-28
God's sovereignty in the crucifixion is validated by numerous prophecies and their fulfillment in the events of Jesus' death.
The testimony of Scripture clearly points to God's sovereignty over the events of the crucifixion. Throughout the Old Testament, particularly in Psalms and Isaiah, there are prophecies that foretell the suffering, betrayal, and eventual death of Christ. For example, Psalm 22 and Isaiah 53 articulate the suffering servant who would be oppressed and afflicted for the sake of God's people. These prophecies were fulfilled during the time of Christ, showing that the events were orchestrated by God's sovereign plan.
Moreover, Acts 2:23 states that Jesus was delivered up by the determined counsel and foreknowledge of God, affirming that even the wicked actions of those who crucified Him were under God's control. This powerful affirmation of God's providence reveals that every aspect of Christ's crucifixion was in accordance with God's saving purpose, ultimately showcasing his sovereignty in history.
Psalm 22, Isaiah 53, Acts 2:23
Understanding God's will in the crucifixion deepens our appreciation of grace and God's redemptive plan.
For Christians, comprehending the role of God's will in the crucifixion is foundational to understanding the nature of grace and salvation. This event is central to the gospel; it reveals God's love and justice, showing that He orchestrated the cross to redeem His people from sin. Realizing that the crucifixion was not an unforeseen tragedy but rather part of God's sovereign plan instills comfort and assurance in the believer's heart. It assures us that our salvation is secured not by human effort or free will but by God's deliberate actions (Galatians 1:4).
Furthermore, this insight helps Christians live with the knowledge that God's plans cannot be thwarted by human actions, no matter how evil they may be. It offers encouragement that God uses all circumstances for His glory and purposes. Therefore, embracing God's sovereignty in the crucifixion empowers believers to trust deeply in His grace and guidance in their lives.
Galatians 1:4, Romans 8:28
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