In the sermon titled "It Is Finished," Gabe Stalnaker focuses on the theological significance of Christ’s declaration from the cross, "It is finished" (John 19:30). Stalnaker argues that this phrase encapsulates the completion of the salvific work assigned to Jesus by the Father, rooted in a rich Old Testament prophetic tradition, which foretold of a Messiah who would save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). He explores various Scriptures, notably from Isaiah, to illustrate the anticipation of this redemptive work throughout biblical history, emphasizing that Jesus’ virgin birth, life, and sacrificial death were all conformed to God’s divine plan (Isaiah 7:14, Isaiah 9:6). The significance of this work is profound for Reformed theology, asserting not only Christ's victory over sin and death but also the assurance of believers' rest in His completed work, thereby underscoring the doctrine of justification by faith and the significance of grace.
Key Quotes
“When our Lord said, 'It is finished,' what he was saying was, 'Father, the work that you gave me to do, I finished it.'”
“He shall save his people from their sins. Did He do it? He most certainly did.”
“The work that God the Father gave him to do... is the work of taking them from us and bearing our judgment for them.”
“If it is finished, if the work truly is finished, what should our response be? Rest.”
The Bible teaches that Christ's work was to save His people from their sins, declaring 'It is finished' (John 19:30).
The work of Christ is central to the message of the Bible, particularly in the New Testament, where Jesus declares, 'It is finished' (John 19:30). This statement encapsulates the completion of His mission to redeem humanity from sin. Throughout His life, He indicated this purpose, describing how He had 'finished the work' given to Him by the Father (John 17:4). The Old Testament foreshadows this work, with prophecies announcing the coming of a Savior who would accomplish what mankind could not do on their own.
John 19:30, John 17:4, Isaiah 7:14, Isaiah 9:6, Matthew 1:21
We know Christ's work is true because God raised Him from the dead, proving His victory over sin and death.
The truth of Christ's work is affirmed by His resurrection, which serves as God's declaration that He was satisfied with the sacrifice made by Jesus. As noted in the sermon, 'God made Him to be sin for us who knew no sin' (2 Corinthians 5:21). The resurrection is the ultimate proof that the work is indeed completed; it demonstrates that Christ has conquered death and secured salvation for His people. This historical event validates the promise of redemption, fulfilling the scripture and ensuring that believers can rest in the assurance of their salvation.
2 Corinthians 5:21, John 2:19-21, Romans 4:25
Believing that Christ finished His work is vital for Christians because it brings rest from striving for salvation, affirming our complete redemption.
For Christians, understanding that Christ finished His work is essential because it transforms their relationship with God. When Jesus declared, 'It is finished,' He invited His followers to cease their efforts to earn salvation through works and instead enter into His rest (Hebrews 4:9-11). This belief is foundational to the Christian faith, suggesting that salvation is a gift received by faith, not a reward for human effort. Recognizing this truth allows believers to experience peace and confidence in their salvation, knowing that they stand complete in Him.
Hebrews 4:9-11, John 6:29, Colossians 2:10
'Emmanuel' means 'God with us' and signifies that Jesus's incarnation was essential for accomplishing the redemptive work.
The name 'Emmanuel' directly relates to the work of Christ, highlighting the profound truth that in Jesus, God took on human flesh to accomplish redemption. This is emphasized in the prophecy from Isaiah 7:14, which foretold the virgin birth of the Messiah. By becoming 'God with us,' Jesus entered into the human condition to fulfill the perfect obedience and sacrifice required for atonement. His divine nature intertwined with humanity allows Him to not only represent us but also to adequately bear our sins, thus completing the essential work of salvation.
Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:23, John 1:14
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