In his sermon titled "Am I A Dog?", Caleb Hickman addresses the theological themes of humility, grace, and the nature of salvation as portrayed in the narrative of David and Goliath found in 1 Samuel 17. Hickman contrasts the arrogance of Goliath, who questions whether David is "a dog" coming to fight him, with the needy posture of believers who must recognize their own wretchedness and dependence on God's grace. Key scripture references include David's declaration of faith in God's ability to deliver him and the parallel with the Syrophoenician woman in Matthew 15, who humbly acknowledges her status as a "dog" longing for crumbs from the Master's table. The sermon emphasizes the importance of seeing oneself as a beggar for grace, illustrating that true strength and salvation come not from human effort but from recognizing our need for the grace and righteousness of Christ, who meets that need fully at the cross.
Key Quotes
“You see, if I declare that I'm good in myself, I'm declaring that I'm not a dog. I'm not a dog.”
“If the Lord withholds his grace from us, think about this: all that God has to do for you and I to go to hell is just leave us to ourselves, that's it.”
“You and I are born lame, sold to sin, under the law, enemies of the king, in a land of no bread. That's us.”
“The question is, am I a dog? Truth, Lord. The dogs are the crumbs that fall from the master table.”
The Bible teaches that humility is essential for recognizing our need for God's grace, as illustrated in 1 Samuel 17 and Matthew 15.
The Bible frequently emphasizes humility as a critical aspect of our relationship with God. In 1 Samuel 17, David's confidence comes not from his own strength but from acknowledging God's sovereignty as he confronts Goliath. This humility is mirrored in the request of the Canaanite woman in Matthew 15, who acknowledges her lowly status before Jesus, saying, 'truth, Lord, yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from the master's table.' This represents a vital understanding that we are spiritually destitute and rely on God's grace for sustenance and salvation.
1 Samuel 17, Matthew 15:22-28
God promises to give grace to the humble and opposes the proud, as shown in the accounts of David and the Canaanite woman.
The Scriptures reveal a consistent principle that God grants grace to those who admit their need for it and approach Him with humility. For example, the Canaanite woman's plea for mercy illustrates her recognition of her unworthiness, leading Jesus to commend her faith and grant her request. Similarly, David's victory over Goliath exemplifies how God empowers the humble to achieve what is humanly impossible. This dynamic reinforces the biblical doctrine that humility aligns us with God's grace while pride leads to judgment.
James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5, Matthew 15:22-28, 1 Samuel 17
Acknowledging our sinfulness is crucial as it embraces our need for a Savior and the grace of God, leading to genuine repentance and faith.
Recognizing our inherent sinfulness is foundational in Reformed theology, as it allows us to understand our desperate need for God's grace and mercy. As articulated in the sermon, the analogy of being a 'dog' signifies our lowly state before a holy God. We are unable to save ourselves or fulfill the law's demands. This acknowledgment aligns with the biblical teaching that 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' (Romans 3:23) and prepares us to receive Christ's righteousness through faith. It brings a depth of understanding to the grace that Christ offers, which was fully accomplished at the cross, and motivates us to live in gratitude for the salvation we have not earned.
Romans 3:23, 1 John 1:8-9
God's grace is the unmerited favor that brings salvation to sinners, highlighting that salvation is not based on our works but solely on Christ's atoning sacrifice.
In Reformed theology, grace is understood as God's unmerited favor toward humanity, which is clearly articulated in Ephesians 2:8-9: 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' The sermon illustrates this principle through the story of David and Goliath, showing that victory comes not from human strength but through divine intervention. Likewise, the reference to Mephibosheth's experience accentuates that God's grace not only saves but also dignifies those deemed unworthy, allowing us to sit at His table. Salvation is framed as God's purpose and initiative, highlighting His sovereign will to redeem those He has chosen, which further emphasizes that it is grace alone that secures our salvation.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Romans 5:8
Jesus referred to the Canaanite woman as a 'dog' to illustrate her humility and to provoke a confession of faith amidst cultural barriers.
In Matthew 15:22-28, when Jesus referred to the Canaanite woman as a 'dog,' He was not demeaning her but rather using the cultural context to expose and affirm her humility and faith. This derogatory term was commonly used in that era, especially reflecting the Jewish-Gentile dynamic. However, the woman's response, 'truth, Lord, yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from the master's table,' demonstrates her understanding of her need for grace despite her status. This interaction illustrates that faith and humility can transcend cultural and social barriers, affirming the biblical truth that those who recognize their need for mercy are ultimately the ones who receive grace from Jesus. It reaffirms the notion that God's love and salvation are extended to all who express their dependence on Him.
Matthew 15:22-28, James 4:6
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