In the sermon titled "The Hardening of the Heart," John Chapman addresses the theological concept of the human heart's disposition towards God, emphasizing its inclination towards wickedness and self-centeredness, which is rooted in original sin. He outlines that Scripture consistently illustrates the heart as the core of human affections and actions, citing passages like Matthew 15:8-19 and Jeremiah 17:9 to demonstrate the heart's deceitful nature. Chapman connects the hardening of Pharaoh's heart in Exodus 7:1-7 with God’s sovereign action and mercy, arguing that when left alone, the heart naturally gravitates towards hardness against God. The practical significance of this message highlights the necessity of divine intervention for a genuine transformation of the heart, linking it to the Reformed doctrine of regeneration and the need for a new heart as articulated in Ezekiel 36:26. Ultimately, the sermon calls for believers to seek a heart that worships God rightly, affirming that it is God alone who can provide such a change.
Key Quotes
“The heart here is the very seat of our being. Give me your heart, Solomon said, Son, give me your heart.”
“How does God harden a heart? ... All that God must do to harden the heart is leave me alone.”
“The same means that results in life and mercy to the sheep becomes stumbling stones and a means of greater condemnation to the lost who reject and despise the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“I need a new heart and God can give me one. That's what I need. Salvation is a heart work.”
The Bible emphasizes that the heart is the seat of our affections and determines our actions, as it is deceitful and wicked apart from God's grace.
The Scriptures articulate that the heart is central to our being, reflecting our innermost affections and desires. For instance, Proverbs 4:23 commands us to guard our hearts because from it flow the issues of life. When Adam fell, humanity's heart turned away from God, prioritizing self above God. The heart is not merely the physical organ but represents our spiritual state, with Jeremiah 17:9 stating, 'The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked.' Thus, understanding the nature of the heart is vital for recognizing humanity's need for salvation and a new heart from God.
Proverbs 4:23, Jeremiah 17:9
God hardens hearts by leaving individuals to their own desires and wisdom, leading to spiritual blindness and rebellion.
In the context of Pharaoh, Scripture reveals that God hardened his heart to demonstrate His power (Exodus 7:3). The hardening of the heart occurs not through direct action but often by God's passive allowance, as He lifts His grace and lets individuals follow their sinful inclinations. When God leaves a person alone, they can become increasingly hardened in their rebellion against Him, as echoed in Romans 1:24, where God gives individuals over to their own sinful desires. This process underscores humanity's natural state of enmity with God and highlights the need for divine intervention through grace.
Exodus 7:3, Romans 1:24
The heart is crucial for Christians as it signifies our spiritual condition and relationship with God, determining our ability to love and worship Him.
For Christians, the heart is of paramount importance because it represents the core of our spiritual identity and actions. As outlined in Matthew 22:37, we are commanded to love the Lord our God with all our heart, soul, and mind. This love can only be genuine when our hearts have been transformed by God's grace. A heart that worships authentically is one that has been renewed through regeneration, as Ezekiel 36:26 assures us that God will give us a new heart and spirit. Consequently, the condition of our heart is a reflection of our relationship with God and our ability to respond to His love and grace.
Matthew 22:37, Ezekiel 36:26
One receives a new heart through God's regenerating grace, enabling true faith and repentance in Jesus Christ.
Receiving a new heart is primarily a work of God's grace in the process of regeneration. According to Ezekiel 36:26, God promises to give His people a new heart and spirit, replacing the stony heart of rebellion with one that can love and serve Him. This transformation can only occur when the Holy Spirit opens the heart to recognize its need for salvation in Christ. Ephesians 2 elucidates this process, indicating that while we were dead in our sins, God, in His mercy, makes us alive through Christ. Thus, the act of asking for a new heart is itself a sign of God's initiating grace, for we cannot seek Him until He first revives our hearts.
Ezekiel 36:26, Ephesians 2:1-5
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