The sermon by Frank Tate on "God's Sovereignty Over Man's Hard Heart" centers on the theological doctrine of divine sovereignty as it relates to human responsibility, particularly reflected in the narrative of Moses and Pharaoh in Exodus 7:1-7. Tate argues that God's sovereignty ensures that His will is accomplished through the hardening of Pharaoh's heart, which simultaneously illustrates the total depravity of man. He emphasizes that both God and Pharaoh hardened the king's heart, highlighting the mysterious coexistence of divine sovereignty and human accountability. By discussing God's purpose in hardening Pharaoh's heart—namely, that His glory would be made known through judgment and mercy—Tate underscores the importance of recognizing human ineptitude without divine intervention, which ultimately leads to the necessity of a new heart for salvation. This message serves as a reminder of God's unconditional grace and sovereignty in the redemption of His people.
Key Quotes
“God does it that way so that he's gonna get all the glory when he displays both his justice and his mercy when he saves and delivers his people.”
“It's the heart. That's where God does business with men and women. It's in the heart.”
“God is sovereign over all of the acts of men. He's sovereign over all of them. And man is responsible for what he does.”
“If God the Holy Spirit has caused you to be born again, you can never be lost. It's an impossibility.”
The Bible asserts that God hardens the hearts of some individuals for His purposes, demonstrating His sovereignty in Exodus 7:3.
Scripture tells us in Exodus 7:3 that God declared, 'I will harden Pharaoh’s heart.' This action serves to illustrate God's sovereignty in controlling the hearts of men, directing their actions according to His divine will. In the context of Pharaoh, his hardened heart allowed God to manifest His power in delivering Israel and demonstrating His glory as the true God. This theme recurs throughout Scripture, affirming that God is ultimately in control of all that occurs, including the human heart, which is described in Proverbs 21:1 as being like water in the hands of God, turned wherever He wills.
Exodus 7:1-7, Proverbs 21:1
We see God's sovereignty in action through His direct intervention in the hearts and decisions of individuals, as depicted in Exodus 7:3.
God’s sovereignty over human actions can be observed throughout the Biblical narrative, especially in the story of Pharaoh in Exodus. God explicitly states, 'I will harden Pharaoh’s heart,' indicating that He governs the decisions and inclinations of men. This is not merely a passive observation but an active role where God orchestrates events to fulfill His redemptive plan. Paul echoes this concept in Romans 9:17, where he emphasizes that God raised Pharaoh up specifically to showcase His power and declare His name throughout the earth. Thus, God’s sovereignty extends over all human actions, affirming that nothing occurs outside of His ordained plan.
Exodus 7:3, Romans 9:17
Understanding God's sovereignty reassures Christians that all events unfold according to His perfect plan, providing comfort and hope.
Grasping the nature of God’s sovereignty is crucial for Christians as it underpins their faith and trust in the Lord's control over all circumstances. In moments of uncertainty and difficulty, the acknowledgment that God is orchestrating everything for His glory and the good of His people brings tremendous comfort. In Exodus 7:5, God states that through His intervention, 'the Egyptians shall know that I am the Lord,' indicating that His sovereignty serves both as a means of judgment and mercy. Believers can rest in the promise that God is actively working all things according to His purpose, as reflected in Romans 8:28, where it is written that all things work together for good to those who love God.
Exodus 7:5, Romans 8:28
The Bible describes the human heart as wicked and deceitful, as seen in Jeremiah 17:9.
The nature of the human heart is a critical subject in Scripture, characterized chiefly by its wickedness and inability to be pure. Jeremiah 17:9 reveals, 'The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked.' This indicates that left to itself, human nature is incapable of righteousness. Our hearts are described as hardened and resistant to God, akin to Pharaoh’s heart, which refused to heed God's commands. Acknowledging this reality is crucial for understanding the need for divine regeneration, as only God can grant a new heart capable of faith and obedience, as expressed in Ezekiel 36:26.
Jeremiah 17:9, Ezekiel 36:26
God changes a person's heart through the new birth, giving them a new nature that believes and trusts in Christ.
God transforms a person’s heart during the new birth, which is a divine act of grace that results in a radical change in nature. This change is often referred to as being 'born again,' where the Holy Spirit imparts a new heart, one that is receptive to God and capable of faith. Ezekiel 36:26 illustrates this beautifully, stating that God will take away hearts of stone and give hearts of flesh. This new heart, characterized by love and trust in Christ, is not merely an improvement of the old nature but a complete regeneration that signifies a new life in Christ. Furthermore, believers can find assurance that this new heart will not turn back to sin, as it is established by God’s grace.
Ezekiel 36:26, John 3:3
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