In the sermon titled "The Serpent Swallowed," Kevin Thacker addresses the providential sovereignty of God as exemplified in the narrative of Exodus 7:1-13, where Moses is commissioned to confront Pharaoh. The preacher emphasizes that God’s authority empowers Moses, figuratively making him "a god" to Pharaoh, which illustrates God's ultimate power over earthly rulers. Thacker draws on various scriptures, notably Exodus 7:1-3, Jeremiah 1:4-10, and Romans 9:17, to argue that God's predetermined plan includes both the hardening of Pharaoh's heart and the demonstration of His power through signs and wonders. He underscores the practical significance of this doctrine, asserting that God’s sovereignty assures ministers of the gospel that their efforts, though faced with rejection and skepticism, are ultimately part of a divine purpose that cannot be thwarted. The message calls believers to trust in God’s powerful word and remain faithful, regardless of the outcome.
Key Quotes
“The Lord was telling Moses, he said, I have given you this office. I've given you this commission to have the authority and the charge over Pharaoh by you being the one that's gonna give the words that I give you.”
“I will harden Pharaoh's heart… and that's just what I wanted to happen. Now, you're going to be a saver of death unto death to him, but you go say exactly what I told you to say.”
“Put your hand right here, buddy. Pharaoh got the sign he was looking for. He still didn't listen.”
“The mission don't change. The job don't change. Well, if we're preaching to a room full of believers or we're preaching to a room full of heretics, it don't make a difference. The word's the same.”
In Exodus 7:1, God tells Moses He has made him like a god to Pharaoh, meaning Moses was given divine authority to deliver God's messages.
In Exodus 7:1, the Lord said to Moses, 'See, I have made thee a god to Pharaoh.' This phrase signifies that Moses was granted authority and a commission from God to speak on His behalf in the presence of Pharaoh. It underscores the point that Moses was not to be worshipped or regarded as a divine being, but rather served as God's appointed messenger. The lowercase 'g' illustrates this distinction while confirming that Moses would wield the power of God’s words and commands against Pharaoh, who had the authority over the Israelites. This divine backing would provide Moses with the strength and boldness needed to approach the most powerful ruler in Egypt.
Exodus 7:1
God's sovereignty over hearts is highlighted in scripture, particularly in Exodus 7:3-4, indicating that He can harden hearts for His purposes.
The concept of God hardening hearts is clearly articulated in Exodus 7:3-4, where the Lord tells Moses, 'I will harden Pharaoh's heart and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.' This demonstrates God's sovereignty in orchestrating events according to His divine plan. It is central to sovereign grace theology that while individuals are responsible for their choices, God’s sovereign purposes include hardening hearts to accomplish His will. God raised Pharaoh up to demonstrate His power and to make His name known throughout all the earth. This duality—divine sovereignty and human responsibility—shows how God's will is carried out in the world, even when it comes to the hardening of an individual's heart.
Exodus 7:3-4, Romans 9:17
Aaron's rod turning into a serpent signifies God's power over Egypt's magicians and foreshadows God's ultimate authority.
In Exodus 7:10-12, when Aaron casts his rod down before Pharaoh and it becomes a serpent, it underscores a critical confrontation between God’s authority and the sorcery of Pharaoh's magicians. When Aaron's rod, which represents God’s power, consumes the rods of the Egyptian magicians, it illustrates that God's power is supreme over any human or occult power. This miraculous act serves as a divine message to Pharaoh that the God of Israel is in control and that His will cannot be thwarted by mere magic or human understanding. This event foreshadows both God's deliverance of His people from slavery and the future sign of Christ who is the ultimate Seed that crushes the serpent, demonstrating that God's power is unrivaled.
Exodus 7:10-12
Being a 'saver of death unto death' highlights the gospel's divisive nature where the message brings judgment to some and life to others.
In 2 Corinthians 2:16, Paul mentions that 'to the one we are the savor of death unto death; and to the other the savor of life unto life.' This profound phrase expresses the reality that the gospel carries a dual message. For those who are hardened, like Pharaoh, the declaration of God's truth leads to condemnation and spiritual death, whereas for believers, it signifies salvation and eternal life. This serves as a powerful reminder of the efficacy of God’s word; it is both a call to repentance and a warning of judgment. The distinction isn't in the message itself but in the hearts of the listeners. The sovereign work of God determines how each receives it—either as death or as life, aligning with the historic reformed understanding of predestination.
2 Corinthians 2:16
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