The sermon titled "The Death of Jesus Christ," preached by John Chapman, explores the profound theological implications of Christ's death, particularly emphasizing His role as the substitute and representative for sinful humanity. Chapman argues that Jesus' death, akin to a grain of wheat that must die to produce life, is essential for salvation, as it satisfies God's law and removes sin. He references John 19:28-42, particularly focusing on Jesus' sayings from the cross, such as "I thirst" and "It is finished," to illustrate the fulfillment of Scripture and Christ's complete work of redemption. The significance of this doctrine is immense within the Reformed tradition, highlighting that salvation is wholly dependent on Christ’s completed work, emphasizing that nothing can be added by human effort. Moreover, he eloquently articulates that both Christ’s life and death are necessary for a full understanding of salvation, stressing the importance of recognizing Jesus not merely as a figure of history but as the living Savior.
Key Quotes
“This is the death of our Lord, our substitute, our representative. How many deaths have there been since the fall? Billions. But there is only one death that brought forth life.”
“There's nothing left for you and I to finish. He said in John 17, four, I have finished the work thou gave us me to do.”
“We need the LIFE of Christ for 33 years. It's just as important as His death.”
“It's not that He completed this part and now this part is yours. No, this part is His all the way.”
Jesus' death is significant as it fulfilled God's redemptive plan and was the ultimate sacrifice for sin, evidenced in John 19:30.
The significance of Jesus' death lies in its role as the ultimate sacrifice for sin, fulfilling God's redemptive plan for humanity. According to John 19:30, when Jesus declared, 'It is finished,' He confirmed that His mission of atonement was complete. This redemptive act not only paid the penalty for sin but also established a new covenant relationship between God and His people. Jesus bore the weight of sin, and through His death, He satisfied divine justice, allowing believers to experience forgiveness and reconciliation with God.
John 19:30
Jesus' resurrection confirms that His death accomplished salvation, as stated in Acts 17:31.
We know that Jesus' death accomplished salvation through the assurance provided by His resurrection. Acts 17:31 emphasizes that God has appointed a day to judge the world in righteousness through the man whom He raised from the dead—Jesus Christ. The resurrection validates the claims of Jesus as the Messiah and the Savior, affirming that His sacrifice was accepted by God. Additionally, the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning His death and suffering further substantiates that Jesus was indeed the divine substitute for sinners, making Him uniquely capable of accomplishing what we could not.
Acts 17:31
The life of Jesus is crucial because His perfect obedience serves as our righteousness, essential for salvation.
The life of Jesus is essential to our salvation, as it is not only His death that redeems us but also His perfect life that provides righteousness. For 33 years, Jesus lived a life of perfect obedience to God's law, which is necessary for our justification. His actions, including civil and parental obedience, exemplify the standard of righteousness that we must have to approach God. As His death removes our sin, His life imparts righteousness to us. Without His life, there would be no imputed righteousness; therefore, salvation requires both His substitutionary death and His perfect fulfillment of the law.
'It is finished' signifies that Jesus completed the redemptive work necessary for salvation, leaving nothing for us to add.
'It is finished' encapsulates the completion of Jesus' redemptive work, indicating that all that is needed for salvation has been accomplished. As stated in John 19:30, this declaration confirms that Jesus fulfilled the entire will of God concerning our salvation. He did not leave any part of the task for us to complete; rather, His death put an end to the sacrificial system and the requirement of the law for redemption. Believers are assured that their salvation rests solely on Christ's finished work, and they can add nothing to it.
John 19:30
Jesus' death reveals His humanity through His real experiences of suffering and thirst, demonstrating He fully identified with our human condition.
Jesus' death profoundly reveals His humanity, as He fully experienced suffering, both physically and spiritually. When He cried out, 'I thirst,' in John 19:28, it was not merely symbolic; He truly felt the pains and limitations of human existence. This authentic experience of thirst, combined with His suffering on the cross, illustrates that Jesus was indeed fully human, sharing in our sorrows and temptations. Unlike any fictional representations, His agony was real, underscoring His role as our substitute who bore the consequences of sin. By experiencing the human condition, He demonstrates His profound empathy and commitment to redeem us from our brokenness.
John 19:28
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