The sermon "All of Grace" by John Chapman explores the doctrine of grace as a central theme in the redemption narrative of Ruth 2. Chapman emphasizes that salvation is entirely of grace, not based on human effort or merit, as illustrated by Ruth's humble petition for favor from Boaz, the kinsman-redeemer. Key points include the providence and sovereignty of God, illustrated through Ruth’s seemingly coincidental encounter with Boaz, which reveals God’s divine orchestration in the lives of His people. Scriptural references such as Romans 8:28 and Ephesians 2:11-13 support this point by affirming God’s intentional and redemptive plans for His chosen ones. The sermon emphasizes that true humility and recognition of one's state as a beggar before God is essential for understanding and receiving His grace, illustrating the vital Reformed doctrine of total depravity and God's unilateral choice in salvation.
Key Quotes
“Salvation is all of grace and everyone whom God saves they know it; there is not one child of God that does not know that their salvation is all of grace.”
“This word here, near kinsman, … is the one who has the right to redeem and the power to redeem and his willingness to redeem.”
“You know, we have a habit of saying that’s providential… sometimes things are more obvious to us than at other times, but everything is providential.”
“I'm not saying you can't go to another gospel preaching church, but don’t go to another field. This is the Lord’s field, the church right here.”
The Bible teaches that salvation is entirely the work of God's grace, with no contribution from humanity.
Salvation is described in the Bible as being entirely of grace. Ephesians 2:8-9 states that we are saved by grace through faith, and this is not of ourselves; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, lest any man should boast. This reflects the belief that every child of God recognizes their salvation as fully dependent on God's unmerited favor. Ruth's question, 'Why have I found grace in your sight?' (Ruth 2:10) highlights how grace is unexpected and freely given, emphasizing our complete reliance on God's grace for our salvation and relationship with Him. No one can claim credit for their salvation, as it is solely a work of God’s grace.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Ruth 2:10
God’s sovereignty in salvation is affirmed in Scripture, where it is stated that He saves whom He wills.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a central tenet of Reformed theology, upheld by various biblical passages. For example, Romans 9:15-16 states, 'For He says to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion. So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy.' This clearly denotes that God's grace is bestowed according to His divine will and not based on human actions or decisions. Furthermore, the book of Ruth illustrates the sovereignty of God through the story of Ruth and Orpah, where God's choice in salvation unfolds through their lives, indicating that God orchestrates events in accordance with His sovereign plan.
Romans 9:15-16, Ruth
The kinsman-redeemer concept illustrates Christ’s redemptive work for His people, providing hope and restoration.
The role of a kinsman-redeemer, as seen in the book of Ruth, serves as a powerful foreshadowing of Jesus Christ's work of redemption. Boaz, as Ruth's kinsman-redeemer, had both the right and the ability to redeem Ruth and Naomi, reflecting how Christ redeems us from sin and death. The necessity for a redeemer emphasizes that without a savior, there is no hope. This concept reassures believers that Jesus, our mighty Redeemer, has the authority and willingness to restore us, just as Boaz acted on behalf of Ruth. In Him, we find not just redemption but a relationship grounded in grace, as He is the ultimate kinsman-redeemer who fulfills all that the law demands and gives believers hope and purpose.
Ruth 2, Isaiah 47:4, Hebrews 2:11
God's providence is the guiding hand that orchestrates all events in our lives, shaping our paths according to His purpose.
The providence of God is the doctrine that God sovereignly governs and directs all events in history and in the lives of individuals. It asserts that nothing occurs by mere chance, but rather every step is ordered by the Lord. As seen in Ruth's journey to glean in Boaz’s field, it was not mere coincidence but God’s providence that placed her there at that specific time (Ruth 2:3). This concept reassures believers that God is actively involved in their lives, guiding them through trials and joys alike. Reflecting on one's life often reveals these orchestrations, as believers recognize the moments where they can clearly see God's guiding hand working through circumstances. The acknowledgment of providence encourages faith and trust in God's plans, even when the way is unclear.
Ruth 2:3, Psalm 37:23, Proverbs 16:9
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