In John Chapman's sermon "Turnips or Blood, Which?" the primary theological topic addressed is the contrast between works-based religion, exemplified by Cain, and grace-based faith as represented by Abel's offering. The sermon emphasizes that Cain's offering was rejected by God due to its lack of faith and obedience to divine command, reflecting a self-righteous approach devoid of repentance. Key scriptural references include Genesis 4:1-16, which narrates the story of Cain and Abel, and Hebrews 9:22, which discusses the necessity of blood for atonement. Chapman concludes that true worship requires a sacrifice accepted by God, established only through Christ’s atoning blood, underscoring the Reformed doctrine of salvation by grace alone. The practical significance of this message urges believers to reject any form of works righteousness and reaffirm their faith in God's grace through the blood of Christ.
Key Quotes
“It's either works or grace. It's one or the other. And we know which one it is by God's grace.”
“The offering Cain brought was not commanded of God... He brought that which was cursed.”
“All boasting is excluded by faith, and it's excluded also by grace.”
“Jesus Christ is the only way to God. He's the only way.”
The Bible shows that Cain's offering was rejected because it lacked faith and obedience, while Abel's was accepted due to his faith and adherence to God's command.
In the account of Cain and Abel in Genesis 4, Cain brought an offering of the fruits of the ground, while Abel offered the firstlings of his flock. God respected Abel's offering because it was in accordance with His command, demonstrating faith and obedience. In Hebrews 11:4, it is said that Abel's offering was more excellent than Cain's; this is a testament to Abel's faith. Cain's offering was rejected because it was not commanded by God, lacked the required blood sacrifice, and stemmed from a heart that did not truly seek to honor the Lord. Cain's religious practices exemplified a reliance on his own works, which ultimately led to his anger and rejection by God.
Genesis 4:1-16, Hebrews 11:4
The doctrine of grace is evidenced in scripture through God's merciful dealings with humanity, exemplified in the accepted offering of Abel over the self-reliant offerings of Cain.
The truth of the doctrine of grace is firmly rooted in Scripture. Throughout the Bible, grace is demonstrated as God’s unmerited favor towards sinners. For example, in the story of Cain and Abel, God’s acceptance of Abel’s offering represents grace bestowed upon those who approach Him in faith, while Cain’s rejected offering illustrates the futility of relying on one’s own works to gain acceptance from God. Ephesians 2:8-9 emphasizes that by grace we are saved through faith, not of ourselves, as it is the gift of God, not of works, lest any man should boast. This understanding eradicates any notion of self-salvation and highlights that salvation is solely by God’s grace, pointing us to Christ's atoning work as the basis for our acceptance before the Father.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Genesis 4:1-16
Blood sacrifice is crucial in Christianity as it signifies atonement for sin, fulfilling God's requirement for redemption as outlined in the Scriptures.
The significance of blood sacrifice in Christianity stems from the principle that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin. As noted in Leviticus 17:11 and expanded upon in Hebrews 9:22, blood serves as the means by which atonement for sin is made. In the context of Cain and Abel, Abel’s offering was accepted because it involved the shedding of blood, whereas Cain’s offering of fruits was rejected due to its lack of blood and failure to obey God's command. This foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, the Lamb of God, whose blood provides the required atonement for sin, allowing sinners to be reconciled with God. Thus, for Christians, blood sacrifice symbolizes the core of the Gospel: redemption and reconciliation through Jesus Christ's sacrificial death.
Leviticus 17:11, Hebrews 9:22, Genesis 4:1-16
Cain and Abel's story teaches that God requires sincere worship and obedience, highlighting the contrast between reliance on works versus faith.
The narrative of Cain and Abel offers valuable lessons regarding the nature of worship and the heart's condition before God. Cain's act of offering was driven by a sense of obligation rather than genuine faith, illustrating the futility of works-based righteousness. In contrast, Abel's offering was rooted in reverence for God's prescribed way of approaching Him. This distinction emphasizes that true worship is not merely about following rituals but requires a faithful heart that acknowledges God’s sovereignty and grace. The response of God to each of their offerings is indicative of His desire for true worshippers, as He seeks those who worship Him in spirit and truth (John 4:24). It stands as a reminder that our relationship with God is rooted in faith rather than human effort, thereby guiding us to come to Him in humility and reliance on His grace.
Genesis 4:1-16, John 4:24
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