In John Chapman's sermon titled "We Have An Altar," he explores the theological significance of the altar in both the Old and New Testaments, emphasizing that Jesus Christ is the true altar, fulfilling the sacrificial system established in Exodus 27. Chapman argues that the physical altar was central to Israel's worship, requiring the shedding of blood for atonement, which prefigures Christ’s ultimate sacrifice. He references Hebrews 13:10-16, illustrating how Christ, as the perfect High Priest, suffered outside the camp to sanctify His people. This transition from the Old Covenant to the New underscores the centrality of Christ in the believer's worship, where praise and thanksgiving serve as our sacrifices to God, establishing a personal relationship with the risen Lord. The sermon highlights the necessity of leaving behind religious systems that do not center on Christ for true salvation, affirming the exclusive sufficiency of Jesus as the mediator of grace.
Key Quotes
“We have an altar and we have an altar call. It's Jesus Christ. It's the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The blood answers for the sins I ask forgiveness for. The judgment for that sin. There's the death for that sin. Christ died for my sins.”
“If God and sinners are going to be reconciled, there's got to be blood shed.”
“We have an altar! It's the Lord Jesus Christ. It's not a piece of wood. It's Jesus Christ Himself.”
The Old Testament sacrifices were foreshadowings of Christ, particularly the altar where sacrifices were made.
In the Old Testament, sacrifices were a vital part of worship, particularly at the altar, which was constructed as a place for offering. Exodus 27 describes the altar as a central element where animals were slain, symbolizing the seriousness of sin and the need for atonement. These sacrifices illustrated the principle that 'without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins' (Hebrews 9:22), foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled all Old Testament types and shadows. This altar represented not only a place of sacrifice but also the very presence of God where sinners could meet Him.
Exodus 27:1-8, Hebrews 9:22
Christ is our altar, fulfilling the symbolism of the Old Testament sacrifices.
In Hebrews 13:10, it is stated, 'We have an altar whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.' This indicates that Jesus Christ Himself is our altar; He is the ultimate fulfillment of all sacrificial types found in the Old Testament. Unlike the physical altars of the Levitical system, which represented temporary acts of atonement, Christ's sacrifice was once and for all. His humanity was offered upon the altar of His divinity, securing eternal redemption. Thus, in every act of worship, especially our praises and thanksgiving, we approach the Father through this altar, Jesus Christ, which sanctifies our offerings.
Hebrews 13:10-16
The shedding of blood is essential for atonement and forgiveness of sins in Christianity.
In Christian theology, the shedding of blood is crucial because it signifies the payment for sin, as illustrated throughout Scripture. Hebrews 9:22 emphasizes that 'without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins.' This principle was rooted in the Old Testament sacrificial system, where animal sacrifices were made to atone for the sins of the people. However, Christ's sacrifice stands apart, as He, being the perfect, sinless Lamb of God, shed His blood to satisfy justice and allow for forgiveness. His blood is the means by which sinners can be reconciled to God, demonstrating both God's justice and mercy in the salvation of His people.
Hebrews 9:22, Romans 3:25
Christ as our high priest mediates between God and humanity, offering His own sacrifice for our sins.
The significance of Christ as our high priest is profound, as it assures believers of His unique role in mediating between God and humanity. In Hebrews 4:14-16, we learn that Jesus is our great high priest who has passed into the heavens, enabling us to approach God's throne of grace with confidence. He is not only the priest but also the offering, having sacrificed Himself for our sins. His intercession on our behalf, alongside His fulfillment of the sacrificial system, provides assurance that believers are accepted by God through Him alone. By His once-and-for-all sacrifice, He has made an eternal covenant, securing redemption for His people.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 9:11-12
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