The sermon titled "Grace and Truth Came by Jesus Christ," preached by John Chapman, centers on the theological significance of the incarnation of Christ as articulated in John 1:15-18. Chapman emphasizes the fundamental distinction between the law, given through Moses, and the grace and truth embodied in Jesus Christ. He systematically argues that while the law exposes human sin and offers condemnation, it is through Christ—both God and man—that believers receive grace and redemption. Scriptural references such as John 1:14-18 and 1 Timothy 3:16 are used to underline the dual nature of Christ and His role as the Redeemer, which is essential for effective atonement. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance that believers, through Christ’s fulfillment of the law, are offered grace and the relationship to become sons of God, emphasizing the doctrines of grace, substitutionary atonement, and the believer's identity in Christ.
Key Quotes
“The Son of God became what He was not before, that you and I might become what we were not before.”
“Grace and truth were not given to Jesus Christ; it was His essential glory. You have Him. You have grace and truth.”
“The grace of God is established on the principles of an honored law. In Christ we establish the law.”
“No man has seen God at any time... But there is one man who did. There is one man who looks into the face of God. And it's that man, Jesus Christ, the God-man.”
The Bible teaches that grace and truth came through Jesus Christ, signifying His divine nature and the salvation He offers.
In John 1:15-18, it is clearly stated that grace and truth are embodied in Jesus Christ. Unlike the law, which was given through Moses, grace comes through Christ as an expression of God's love and mercy. Grace is not merely an attribute; it is a foundational aspect of Christ's character and His work of redemption. Truth, as revealed through Jesus, sets us free from the bondage of sin and gives us a true understanding of God's requirements and His provision for salvation.
John 1:15-18
The dual nature of Jesus Christ as fully God and fully man is essential for His role as our Redeemer.
The doctrine of the God-Man is crucial in Christian theology because it emphasizes that Jesus must be both fully divine and fully human to fulfill the requirements of our redemption. As John Chapman explains, without this dual nature, Christ could not effectively represent humanity nor satisfy divine justice. He became fully human to identify with our struggles and to be our kinsman-redeemer, while His divinity ensures that His sacrificial death has infinite value. This mystery is captured in 1 Timothy 3:16, which highlights God's manifestation in flesh, confirming that Jesus is indeed God incarnate.
1 Timothy 3:16
Grace is vital for Christians as it underscores our reliance on God's unmerited favor for salvation.
Grace is essential for Christians as it represents the unearned favor bestowed by God through Jesus Christ, allowing us to receive salvation and forgiveness of sins. The law can only reveal our sins and condemn us, but grace offers life through faith in Christ. As explained in John 1:16, 'of His fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.' This continual outpouring of grace sustains believers, enabling them to live in accordance with God's will rather than relying on their own efforts. Consequently, grace establishes our acceptance before God based on Christ's righteousness, not our works.
John 1:16
The law shows God's righteous requirements, while grace reveals His mercy and enables salvation.
The difference between law and grace is a foundational theme in Christian theology. The law, given through Moses, serves to expose sin and highlight the need for a Savior, but it cannot provide salvation or mercy. In contrast, grace, which came through Jesus Christ, embodies God's love and mercy, providing forgiveness and life to those who believe. A.W. Pink noted that while the law demands righteousness, grace offers righteousness to believers through Christ's atoning sacrifice. This distinction emphasizes the futility of seeking salvation through works and the necessity of relying on grace alone.
John 1:17
Christ is the ultimate revelation of God, as He embodies both God's character and His fullness.
Jesus Christ is the perfect revelation of God to humanity, providing the clearest understanding of God's character, attributes, and His plan for redemption. John 1:18 states that no one has seen God at any time, but the only begotten Son has declared Him. This means that in Christ, we see the fullness of God's grace, mercy, and truth. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus makes it possible for us to know God intimately, as He bridges the gap created by sin and allows us to experience the fullness of God's presence.
John 1:18
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